Bitcoin Core  27.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
coinselector_tests.cpp
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1 // Copyright (c) 2017-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 
5 #include <consensus/amount.h>
6 #include <node/context.h>
7 #include <policy/policy.h>
8 #include <primitives/transaction.h>
9 #include <random.h>
10 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
11 #include <util/translation.h>
12 #include <wallet/coincontrol.h>
13 #include <wallet/coinselection.h>
14 #include <wallet/spend.h>
15 #include <wallet/test/util.h>
16 #include <wallet/test/wallet_test_fixture.h>
17 #include <wallet/wallet.h>
18 
19 #include <algorithm>
20 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
21 #include <random>
22 
23 namespace wallet {
24 BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(coinselector_tests, WalletTestingSetup)
25 
26 // how many times to run all the tests to have a chance to catch errors that only show up with particular random shuffles
27 #define RUN_TESTS 100
28 
29 // some tests fail 1% of the time due to bad luck.
30 // we repeat those tests this many times and only complain if all iterations of the test fail
31 #define RANDOM_REPEATS 5
32 
33 typedef std::set<std::shared_ptr<COutput>> CoinSet;
34 
35 static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_standard(1, 6, 0);
36 static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_confirmed(1, 1, 0);
37 static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_standard_extra(6, 6, 0);
38 static int nextLockTime = 0;
39 
40 static void add_coin(const CAmount& nValue, int nInput, std::vector<COutput>& set)
41 {
42  CMutableTransaction tx;
43  tx.vout.resize(nInput + 1);
44  tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
45  tx.nLockTime = nextLockTime++; // so all transactions get different hashes
46  set.emplace_back(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, /*input_bytes=*/ -1, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, /*fees=*/ 0);
47 }
48 
49 static void add_coin(const CAmount& nValue, int nInput, SelectionResult& result)
50 {
51  CMutableTransaction tx;
52  tx.vout.resize(nInput + 1);
53  tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
54  tx.nLockTime = nextLockTime++; // so all transactions get different hashes
55  COutput output(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, /*input_bytes=*/ -1, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, /*fees=*/ 0);
56  OutputGroup group;
57  group.Insert(std::make_shared<COutput>(output), /*ancestors=*/ 0, /*descendants=*/ 0);
58  result.AddInput(group);
59 }
60 
61 static void add_coin(const CAmount& nValue, int nInput, SelectionResult& result, CAmount fee, CAmount long_term_fee)
62 {
63  CMutableTransaction tx;
64  tx.vout.resize(nInput + 1);
65  tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
66  tx.nLockTime = nextLockTime++; // so all transactions get different hashes
67  std::shared_ptr<COutput> coin = std::make_shared<COutput>(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, /*input_bytes=*/ 148, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, fee);
68  OutputGroup group;
69  group.Insert(coin, /*ancestors=*/ 0, /*descendants=*/ 0);
70  coin->long_term_fee = long_term_fee; // group.Insert() will modify long_term_fee, so we need to set it afterwards
71  result.AddInput(group);
72 }
73 
74 static void add_coin(CoinsResult& available_coins, CWallet& wallet, const CAmount& nValue, CFeeRate feerate = CFeeRate(0), int nAge = 6*24, bool fIsFromMe = false, int nInput =0, bool spendable = false, int custom_size = 0)
75 {
76  CMutableTransaction tx;
77  tx.nLockTime = nextLockTime++; // so all transactions get different hashes
78  tx.vout.resize(nInput + 1);
79  tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
80  if (spendable) {
81  tx.vout[nInput].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(*Assert(wallet.GetNewDestination(OutputType::BECH32, "")));
82  }
83  uint256 txid = tx.GetHash();
84 
85  LOCK(wallet.cs_wallet);
86  auto ret = wallet.mapWallet.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(txid), std::forward_as_tuple(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)), TxStateInactive{}));
87  assert(ret.second);
88  CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second;
89  const auto& txout = wtx.tx->vout.at(nInput);
90  available_coins.Add(OutputType::BECH32, {COutPoint(wtx.GetHash(), nInput), txout, nAge, custom_size == 0 ? CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(txout, &wallet, /*coin_control=*/nullptr) : custom_size, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, wtx.GetTxTime(), fIsFromMe, feerate});
91 }
92 
93 // Helpers
94 std::optional<SelectionResult> KnapsackSolver(std::vector<OutputGroup>& groups, const CAmount& nTargetValue,
95  CAmount change_target, FastRandomContext& rng)
96 {
97  auto res{KnapsackSolver(groups, nTargetValue, change_target, rng, MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT)};
98  return res ? std::optional<SelectionResult>(*res) : std::nullopt;
99 }
100 
101 std::optional<SelectionResult> SelectCoinsBnB(std::vector<OutputGroup>& utxo_pool, const CAmount& selection_target, const CAmount& cost_of_change)
102 {
103  auto res{SelectCoinsBnB(utxo_pool, selection_target, cost_of_change, MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT)};
104  return res ? std::optional<SelectionResult>(*res) : std::nullopt;
105 }
106 
109 static bool EquivalentResult(const SelectionResult& a, const SelectionResult& b)
110 {
111  std::vector<CAmount> a_amts;
112  std::vector<CAmount> b_amts;
113  for (const auto& coin : a.GetInputSet()) {
114  a_amts.push_back(coin->txout.nValue);
115  }
116  for (const auto& coin : b.GetInputSet()) {
117  b_amts.push_back(coin->txout.nValue);
118  }
119  std::sort(a_amts.begin(), a_amts.end());
120  std::sort(b_amts.begin(), b_amts.end());
121 
122  std::pair<std::vector<CAmount>::iterator, std::vector<CAmount>::iterator> ret = std::mismatch(a_amts.begin(), a_amts.end(), b_amts.begin());
123  return ret.first == a_amts.end() && ret.second == b_amts.end();
124 }
125 
127 static bool EqualResult(const SelectionResult& a, const SelectionResult& b)
128 {
129  std::pair<CoinSet::iterator, CoinSet::iterator> ret = std::mismatch(a.GetInputSet().begin(), a.GetInputSet().end(), b.GetInputSet().begin(),
130  [](const std::shared_ptr<COutput>& a, const std::shared_ptr<COutput>& b) {
131  return a->outpoint == b->outpoint;
132  });
133  return ret.first == a.GetInputSet().end() && ret.second == b.GetInputSet().end();
134 }
135 
136 static CAmount make_hard_case(int utxos, std::vector<COutput>& utxo_pool)
137 {
138  utxo_pool.clear();
139  CAmount target = 0;
140  for (int i = 0; i < utxos; ++i) {
141  target += CAmount{1} << (utxos+i);
142  add_coin(CAmount{1} << (utxos+i), 2*i, utxo_pool);
143  add_coin((CAmount{1} << (utxos+i)) + (CAmount{1} << (utxos-1-i)), 2*i + 1, utxo_pool);
144  }
145  return target;
146 }
147 
148 inline std::vector<OutputGroup>& GroupCoins(const std::vector<COutput>& available_coins, bool subtract_fee_outputs = false)
149 {
150  static std::vector<OutputGroup> static_groups;
151  static_groups.clear();
152  for (auto& coin : available_coins) {
153  static_groups.emplace_back();
154  OutputGroup& group = static_groups.back();
155  group.Insert(std::make_shared<COutput>(coin), /*ancestors=*/ 0, /*descendants=*/ 0);
156  group.m_subtract_fee_outputs = subtract_fee_outputs;
157  }
158  return static_groups;
159 }
160 
161 inline std::vector<OutputGroup>& KnapsackGroupOutputs(const CoinsResult& available_coins, CWallet& wallet, const CoinEligibilityFilter& filter)
162 {
163  FastRandomContext rand{};
164  CoinSelectionParams coin_selection_params{
165  rand,
166  /*change_output_size=*/ 0,
167  /*change_spend_size=*/ 0,
168  /*min_change_target=*/ CENT,
169  /*effective_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
170  /*long_term_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
171  /*discard_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
172  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/ 0,
173  /*avoid_partial=*/ false,
174  };
175  static OutputGroupTypeMap static_groups;
176  static_groups = GroupOutputs(wallet, available_coins, coin_selection_params, {{filter}})[filter];
177  return static_groups.all_groups.mixed_group;
178 }
179 
180 static std::unique_ptr<CWallet> NewWallet(const node::NodeContext& m_node, const std::string& wallet_name = "")
181 {
182  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = std::make_unique<CWallet>(m_node.chain.get(), wallet_name, CreateMockableWalletDatabase());
183  BOOST_CHECK(wallet->LoadWallet() == DBErrors::LOAD_OK);
184  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
185  wallet->SetWalletFlag(WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS);
186  wallet->SetupDescriptorScriptPubKeyMans();
187  return wallet;
188 }
189 
190 // Branch and bound coin selection tests
191 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bnb_search_test)
192 {
193  FastRandomContext rand{};
194  // Setup
195  std::vector<COutput> utxo_pool;
196  SelectionResult expected_result(CAmount(0), SelectionAlgorithm::BNB);
197 
199  // Known Outcome tests //
201 
202  // Empty utxo pool
203  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 1 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT));
204 
205  // Add utxos
206  add_coin(1 * CENT, 1, utxo_pool);
207  add_coin(2 * CENT, 2, utxo_pool);
208  add_coin(3 * CENT, 3, utxo_pool);
209  add_coin(4 * CENT, 4, utxo_pool);
210 
211  // Select 1 Cent
212  add_coin(1 * CENT, 1, expected_result);
213  const auto result1 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 1 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT);
214  BOOST_CHECK(result1);
215  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result1));
216  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result1->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT);
217  expected_result.Clear();
218 
219  // Select 2 Cent
220  add_coin(2 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
221  const auto result2 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 2 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT);
222  BOOST_CHECK(result2);
223  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result2));
224  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result2->GetSelectedValue(), 2 * CENT);
225  expected_result.Clear();
226 
227  // Select 5 Cent
228  add_coin(3 * CENT, 3, expected_result);
229  add_coin(2 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
230  const auto result3 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 5 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT);
231  BOOST_CHECK(result3);
232  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result3));
233  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result3->GetSelectedValue(), 5 * CENT);
234  expected_result.Clear();
235 
236  // Select 11 Cent, not possible
237  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 11 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT));
238  expected_result.Clear();
239 
240  // Cost of change is greater than the difference between target value and utxo sum
241  add_coin(1 * CENT, 1, expected_result);
242  const auto result4 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 0.9 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT);
243  BOOST_CHECK(result4);
244  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result4->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT);
245  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result4));
246  expected_result.Clear();
247 
248  // Cost of change is less than the difference between target value and utxo sum
249  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 0.9 * CENT, 0));
250  expected_result.Clear();
251 
252  // Select 10 Cent
253  add_coin(5 * CENT, 5, utxo_pool);
254  add_coin(4 * CENT, 4, expected_result);
255  add_coin(3 * CENT, 3, expected_result);
256  add_coin(2 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
257  add_coin(1 * CENT, 1, expected_result);
258  const auto result5 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 10 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT);
259  BOOST_CHECK(result5);
260  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result5));
261  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result5->GetSelectedValue(), 10 * CENT);
262  expected_result.Clear();
263 
264  // Select 0.25 Cent, not possible
265  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 0.25 * CENT, 0.5 * CENT));
266  expected_result.Clear();
267 
268  // Iteration exhaustion test
269  CAmount target = make_hard_case(17, utxo_pool);
270  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), target, 1)); // Should exhaust
271  target = make_hard_case(14, utxo_pool);
272  const auto result7 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), target, 1); // Should not exhaust
273  BOOST_CHECK(result7);
274 
275  // Test same value early bailout optimization
276  utxo_pool.clear();
277  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, expected_result);
278  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, expected_result);
279  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, expected_result);
280  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, expected_result);
281  add_coin(2 * CENT, 7, expected_result);
282  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
283  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
284  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
285  add_coin(7 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
286  add_coin(2 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
287  for (int i = 0; i < 50000; ++i) {
288  add_coin(5 * CENT, 7, utxo_pool);
289  }
290  const auto result8 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 30 * CENT, 5000);
291  BOOST_CHECK(result8);
292  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result8->GetSelectedValue(), 30 * CENT);
293  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result8));
294 
296  // Behavior tests //
298  // Select 1 Cent with pool of only greater than 5 Cent
299  utxo_pool.clear();
300  for (int i = 5; i <= 20; ++i) {
301  add_coin(i * CENT, i, utxo_pool);
302  }
303  // Run 100 times, to make sure it is never finding a solution
304  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
305  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(utxo_pool), 1 * CENT, 2 * CENT));
306  }
307 
308  // Make sure that effective value is working in AttemptSelection when BnB is used
309  CoinSelectionParams coin_selection_params_bnb{
310  rand,
311  /*change_output_size=*/ 31,
312  /*change_spend_size=*/ 68,
313  /*min_change_target=*/ 0,
314  /*effective_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(3000),
315  /*long_term_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(1000),
316  /*discard_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(1000),
317  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/ 0,
318  /*avoid_partial=*/ false,
319  };
320  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_change_fee = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(coin_selection_params_bnb.change_output_size);
321  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_cost_of_change = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(coin_selection_params_bnb.change_spend_size) + coin_selection_params_bnb.m_change_fee;
322  coin_selection_params_bnb.min_viable_change = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(coin_selection_params_bnb.change_spend_size);
323 
324  {
325  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
326 
327  CoinsResult available_coins;
328 
329  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate);
330  available_coins.All().at(0).input_bytes = 40; // Make sure that it has a negative effective value. The next check should assert if this somehow got through. Otherwise it will fail
331  BOOST_CHECK(!SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 1 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_cost_of_change));
332 
333  // Test fees subtracted from output:
334  available_coins.Clear();
335  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate);
336  available_coins.All().at(0).input_bytes = 40;
337  const auto result9 = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 1 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_cost_of_change);
338  BOOST_CHECK(result9);
339  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result9->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT);
340  }
341 
342  {
343  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
344 
345  CoinsResult available_coins;
346 
347  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate = CFeeRate(0);
348  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
349  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 3 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
350  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 2 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
351  CCoinControl coin_control;
352  coin_control.m_allow_other_inputs = true;
353  COutput select_coin = available_coins.All().at(0);
354  coin_control.Select(select_coin.outpoint);
355  PreSelectedInputs selected_input;
356  selected_input.Insert(select_coin, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_subtract_fee_outputs);
357  available_coins.Erase({available_coins.coins[OutputType::BECH32].begin()->outpoint});
358 
359  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
360  const auto result10 = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, selected_input, 10 * CENT, coin_control, coin_selection_params_bnb);
361  BOOST_CHECK(result10);
362  }
363  {
364  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
365  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet); // Every 'SelectCoins' call requires it
366 
367  CoinsResult available_coins;
368 
369  // single coin should be selected when effective fee > long term fee
370  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate = CFeeRate(5000);
371  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_long_term_feerate = CFeeRate(3000);
372 
373  // Add selectable outputs, increasing their raw amounts by their input fee to make the effective value equal to the raw amount
374  CAmount input_fee = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(/*num_bytes=*/68); // bech32 input size (default test output type)
375  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
376  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 9 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
377  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
378 
379  expected_result.Clear();
380  add_coin(10 * CENT + input_fee, 2, expected_result);
381  CCoinControl coin_control;
382  const auto result11 = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, /*pre_set_inputs=*/{}, 10 * CENT, coin_control, coin_selection_params_bnb);
383  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result11));
384  available_coins.Clear();
385 
386  // more coins should be selected when effective fee < long term fee
387  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate = CFeeRate(3000);
388  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_long_term_feerate = CFeeRate(5000);
389 
390  // Add selectable outputs, increasing their raw amounts by their input fee to make the effective value equal to the raw amount
391  input_fee = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(/*num_bytes=*/68); // bech32 input size (default test output type)
392  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
393  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 9 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
394  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
395 
396  expected_result.Clear();
397  add_coin(9 * CENT + input_fee, 2, expected_result);
398  add_coin(1 * CENT + input_fee, 2, expected_result);
399  const auto result12 = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, /*pre_set_inputs=*/{}, 10 * CENT, coin_control, coin_selection_params_bnb);
400  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result12));
401  available_coins.Clear();
402 
403  // pre selected coin should be selected even if disadvantageous
404  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate = CFeeRate(5000);
405  coin_selection_params_bnb.m_long_term_feerate = CFeeRate(3000);
406 
407  // Add selectable outputs, increasing their raw amounts by their input fee to make the effective value equal to the raw amount
408  input_fee = coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(/*num_bytes=*/68); // bech32 input size (default test output type)
409  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
410  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 9 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
411  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1 * CENT + input_fee, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
412 
413  expected_result.Clear();
414  add_coin(9 * CENT + input_fee, 2, expected_result);
415  add_coin(1 * CENT + input_fee, 2, expected_result);
416  coin_control.m_allow_other_inputs = true;
417  COutput select_coin = available_coins.All().at(1); // pre select 9 coin
418  coin_control.Select(select_coin.outpoint);
419  PreSelectedInputs selected_input;
420  selected_input.Insert(select_coin, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_subtract_fee_outputs);
421  available_coins.Erase({(++available_coins.coins[OutputType::BECH32].begin())->outpoint});
422  const auto result13 = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, selected_input, 10 * CENT, coin_control, coin_selection_params_bnb);
423  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *result13));
424  }
425 
426  {
427  // Test bnb max weight exceeded
428  // Inputs set [10, 9, 8, 5, 3, 1], Selection Target = 16 and coin 5 exceeding the max weight.
429 
430  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
431 
432  CoinsResult available_coins;
433  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
434  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 9 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
435  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 8 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
436  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true, /*custom_size=*/MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT);
437  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 3 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
438  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
439 
440  CAmount selection_target = 16 * CENT;
441  const auto& no_res = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(available_coins.All(), /*subtract_fee_outputs*/true),
442  selection_target, /*cost_of_change=*/0, MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT);
443  BOOST_REQUIRE(!no_res);
444  BOOST_CHECK(util::ErrorString(no_res).original.find("The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight") != std::string::npos);
445 
446  // Now add same coin value with a good size and check that it gets selected
447  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5 * CENT, coin_selection_params_bnb.m_effective_feerate, 6 * 24, false, 0, true);
448  const auto& res = SelectCoinsBnB(GroupCoins(available_coins.All(), /*subtract_fee_outputs*/true), selection_target, /*cost_of_change=*/0);
449 
450  expected_result.Clear();
451  add_coin(8 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
452  add_coin(5 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
453  add_coin(3 * CENT, 2, expected_result);
454  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *res));
455  }
456 }
457 
458 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bnb_sffo_restriction)
459 {
460  // Verify the coin selection process does not produce a BnB solution when SFFO is enabled.
461  // This is currently problematic because it could require a change output. And BnB is specialized on changeless solutions.
462  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
463  WITH_LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet, wallet->SetLastBlockProcessed(300, uint256{})); // set a high block so internal UTXOs are selectable
464 
465  FastRandomContext rand{};
466  CoinSelectionParams params{
467  rand,
468  /*change_output_size=*/ 31, // unused value, p2wpkh output size (wallet default change type)
469  /*change_spend_size=*/ 68, // unused value, p2wpkh input size (high-r signature)
470  /*min_change_target=*/ 0, // dummy, set later
471  /*effective_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(3000),
472  /*long_term_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(1000),
473  /*discard_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(1000),
474  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/ 0,
475  /*avoid_partial=*/ false,
476  };
477  params.m_subtract_fee_outputs = true;
478  params.m_change_fee = params.m_effective_feerate.GetFee(params.change_output_size);
479  params.m_cost_of_change = params.m_discard_feerate.GetFee(params.change_spend_size) + params.m_change_fee;
480  params.m_min_change_target = params.m_cost_of_change + 1;
481  // Add spendable coin at the BnB selection upper bound
482  CoinsResult available_coins;
483  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, COIN + params.m_cost_of_change, /*feerate=*/params.m_effective_feerate, /*nAge=*/6, /*fIsFromMe=*/true, /*nInput=*/0, /*spendable=*/true);
484  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 0.5 * COIN + params.m_cost_of_change, /*feerate=*/params.m_effective_feerate, /*nAge=*/6, /*fIsFromMe=*/true, /*nInput=*/0, /*spendable=*/true);
485  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 0.5 * COIN, /*feerate=*/params.m_effective_feerate, /*nAge=*/6, /*fIsFromMe=*/true, /*nInput=*/0, /*spendable=*/true);
486  // Knapsack will only find a changeless solution on an exact match to the satoshi, SRD doesn’t look for changeless
487  // If BnB were run, it would produce a single input solution with the best waste score
488  auto result = WITH_LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet, return SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, /*pre_set_inputs=*/{}, COIN, /*coin_control=*/{}, params));
489  BOOST_CHECK(result.has_value());
490  BOOST_CHECK_NE(result->GetAlgo(), SelectionAlgorithm::BNB);
491  BOOST_CHECK(result->GetInputSet().size() == 2);
492  // We have only considered BnB, SRD, and Knapsack. Test needs to be reevaluated if new algo is added
493  BOOST_CHECK(result->GetAlgo() == SelectionAlgorithm::SRD || result->GetAlgo() == SelectionAlgorithm::KNAPSACK);
494 }
495 
496 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(knapsack_solver_test)
497 {
498  FastRandomContext rand{};
499  const auto temp1{[&rand](std::vector<OutputGroup>& g, const CAmount& v, CAmount c) { return KnapsackSolver(g, v, c, rand); }};
500  const auto KnapsackSolver{temp1};
501  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
502 
503  CoinsResult available_coins;
504 
505  // test multiple times to allow for differences in the shuffle order
506  for (int i = 0; i < RUN_TESTS; i++)
507  {
508  available_coins.Clear();
509 
510  // with an empty wallet we can't even pay one cent
511  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 1 * CENT, CENT));
512 
513  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1*CENT, CFeeRate(0), 4); // add a new 1 cent coin
514 
515  // with a new 1 cent coin, we still can't find a mature 1 cent
516  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 1 * CENT, CENT));
517 
518  // but we can find a new 1 cent
519  const auto result1 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 1 * CENT, CENT);
520  BOOST_CHECK(result1);
521  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result1->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT);
522 
523  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 2*CENT); // add a mature 2 cent coin
524 
525  // we can't make 3 cents of mature coins
526  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 3 * CENT, CENT));
527 
528  // we can make 3 cents of new coins
529  const auto result2 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 3 * CENT, CENT);
530  BOOST_CHECK(result2);
531  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result2->GetSelectedValue(), 3 * CENT);
532 
533  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5*CENT); // add a mature 5 cent coin,
534  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10*CENT, CFeeRate(0), 3, true); // a new 10 cent coin sent from one of our own addresses
535  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 20*CENT); // and a mature 20 cent coin
536 
537  // now we have new: 1+10=11 (of which 10 was self-sent), and mature: 2+5+20=27. total = 38
538 
539  // we can't make 38 cents only if we disallow new coins:
540  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 38 * CENT, CENT));
541  // we can't even make 37 cents if we don't allow new coins even if they're from us
542  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard_extra), 38 * CENT, CENT));
543  // but we can make 37 cents if we accept new coins from ourself
544  const auto result3 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 37 * CENT, CENT);
545  BOOST_CHECK(result3);
546  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result3->GetSelectedValue(), 37 * CENT);
547  // and we can make 38 cents if we accept all new coins
548  const auto result4 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 38 * CENT, CENT);
549  BOOST_CHECK(result4);
550  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result4->GetSelectedValue(), 38 * CENT);
551 
552  // try making 34 cents from 1,2,5,10,20 - we can't do it exactly
553  const auto result5 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 34 * CENT, CENT);
554  BOOST_CHECK(result5);
555  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result5->GetSelectedValue(), 35 * CENT); // but 35 cents is closest
556  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result5->GetInputSet().size(), 3U); // the best should be 20+10+5. it's incredibly unlikely the 1 or 2 got included (but possible)
557 
558  // when we try making 7 cents, the smaller coins (1,2,5) are enough. We should see just 2+5
559  const auto result6 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 7 * CENT, CENT);
560  BOOST_CHECK(result6);
561  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result6->GetSelectedValue(), 7 * CENT);
562  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result6->GetInputSet().size(), 2U);
563 
564  // when we try making 8 cents, the smaller coins (1,2,5) are exactly enough.
565  const auto result7 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 8 * CENT, CENT);
566  BOOST_CHECK(result7);
567  BOOST_CHECK(result7->GetSelectedValue() == 8 * CENT);
568  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result7->GetInputSet().size(), 3U);
569 
570  // when we try making 9 cents, no subset of smaller coins is enough, and we get the next bigger coin (10)
571  const auto result8 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 9 * CENT, CENT);
572  BOOST_CHECK(result8);
573  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result8->GetSelectedValue(), 10 * CENT);
574  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result8->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
575 
576  // now clear out the wallet and start again to test choosing between subsets of smaller coins and the next biggest coin
577  available_coins.Clear();
578 
579  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 6*CENT);
580  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 7*CENT);
581  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 8*CENT);
582  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 20*CENT);
583  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 30*CENT); // now we have 6+7+8+20+30 = 71 cents total
584 
585  // check that we have 71 and not 72
586  const auto result9 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 71 * CENT, CENT);
587  BOOST_CHECK(result9);
588  BOOST_CHECK(!KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 72 * CENT, CENT));
589 
590  // now try making 16 cents. the best smaller coins can do is 6+7+8 = 21; not as good at the next biggest coin, 20
591  const auto result10 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 16 * CENT, CENT);
592  BOOST_CHECK(result10);
593  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result10->GetSelectedValue(), 20 * CENT); // we should get 20 in one coin
594  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result10->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
595 
596  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5*CENT); // now we have 5+6+7+8+20+30 = 75 cents total
597 
598  // now if we try making 16 cents again, the smaller coins can make 5+6+7 = 18 cents, better than the next biggest coin, 20
599  const auto result11 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 16 * CENT, CENT);
600  BOOST_CHECK(result11);
601  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result11->GetSelectedValue(), 18 * CENT); // we should get 18 in 3 coins
602  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result11->GetInputSet().size(), 3U);
603 
604  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 18*CENT); // now we have 5+6+7+8+18+20+30
605 
606  // and now if we try making 16 cents again, the smaller coins can make 5+6+7 = 18 cents, the same as the next biggest coin, 18
607  const auto result12 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 16 * CENT, CENT);
608  BOOST_CHECK(result12);
609  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result12->GetSelectedValue(), 18 * CENT); // we should get 18 in 1 coin
610  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result12->GetInputSet().size(), 1U); // because in the event of a tie, the biggest coin wins
611 
612  // now try making 11 cents. we should get 5+6
613  const auto result13 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 11 * CENT, CENT);
614  BOOST_CHECK(result13);
615  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result13->GetSelectedValue(), 11 * CENT);
616  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result13->GetInputSet().size(), 2U);
617 
618  // check that the smallest bigger coin is used
619  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1*COIN);
620  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 2*COIN);
621  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 3*COIN);
622  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 4*COIN); // now we have 5+6+7+8+18+20+30+100+200+300+400 = 1094 cents
623  const auto result14 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 95 * CENT, CENT);
624  BOOST_CHECK(result14);
625  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result14->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * COIN); // we should get 1 BTC in 1 coin
626  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result14->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
627 
628  const auto result15 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 195 * CENT, CENT);
629  BOOST_CHECK(result15);
630  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result15->GetSelectedValue(), 2 * COIN); // we should get 2 BTC in 1 coin
631  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result15->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
632 
633  // empty the wallet and start again, now with fractions of a cent, to test small change avoidance
634 
635  available_coins.Clear();
636  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 1 / 10);
637  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 2 / 10);
638  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 3 / 10);
639  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 4 / 10);
640  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 5 / 10);
641 
642  // try making 1 * CENT from the 1.5 * CENT
643  // we'll get change smaller than CENT whatever happens, so can expect CENT exactly
644  const auto result16 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), CENT, CENT);
645  BOOST_CHECK(result16);
646  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result16->GetSelectedValue(), CENT);
647 
648  // but if we add a bigger coin, small change is avoided
649  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1111*CENT);
650 
651  // try making 1 from 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 1111 = 1112.5
652  const auto result17 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 1 * CENT, CENT);
653  BOOST_CHECK(result17);
654  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result17->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT); // we should get the exact amount
655 
656  // if we add more small coins:
657  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 6 / 10);
658  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 7 / 10);
659 
660  // and try again to make 1.0 * CENT
661  const auto result18 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 1 * CENT, CENT);
662  BOOST_CHECK(result18);
663  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result18->GetSelectedValue(), 1 * CENT); // we should get the exact amount
664 
665  // run the 'mtgox' test (see https://blockexplorer.com/tx/29a3efd3ef04f9153d47a990bd7b048a4b2d213daaa5fb8ed670fb85f13bdbcf)
666  // they tried to consolidate 10 50k coins into one 500k coin, and ended up with 50k in change
667  available_coins.Clear();
668  for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
669  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 50000 * COIN);
670 
671  const auto result19 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 500000 * COIN, CENT);
672  BOOST_CHECK(result19);
673  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result19->GetSelectedValue(), 500000 * COIN); // we should get the exact amount
674  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result19->GetInputSet().size(), 10U); // in ten coins
675 
676  // if there's not enough in the smaller coins to make at least 1 * CENT change (0.5+0.6+0.7 < 1.0+1.0),
677  // we need to try finding an exact subset anyway
678 
679  // sometimes it will fail, and so we use the next biggest coin:
680  available_coins.Clear();
681  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 5 / 10);
682  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 6 / 10);
683  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 7 / 10);
684  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1111 * CENT);
685  const auto result20 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 1 * CENT, CENT);
686  BOOST_CHECK(result20);
687  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result20->GetSelectedValue(), 1111 * CENT); // we get the bigger coin
688  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result20->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
689 
690  // but sometimes it's possible, and we use an exact subset (0.4 + 0.6 = 1.0)
691  available_coins.Clear();
692  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 4 / 10);
693  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 6 / 10);
694  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 8 / 10);
695  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1111 * CENT);
696  const auto result21 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), CENT, CENT);
697  BOOST_CHECK(result21);
698  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result21->GetSelectedValue(), CENT); // we should get the exact amount
699  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result21->GetInputSet().size(), 2U); // in two coins 0.4+0.6
700 
701  // test avoiding small change
702  available_coins.Clear();
703  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 5 / 100);
704  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 1);
705  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, CENT * 100);
706 
707  // trying to make 100.01 from these three coins
708  const auto result22 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), CENT * 10001 / 100, CENT);
709  BOOST_CHECK(result22);
710  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result22->GetSelectedValue(), CENT * 10105 / 100); // we should get all coins
711  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result22->GetInputSet().size(), 3U);
712 
713  // but if we try to make 99.9, we should take the bigger of the two small coins to avoid small change
714  const auto result23 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), CENT * 9990 / 100, CENT);
715  BOOST_CHECK(result23);
716  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result23->GetSelectedValue(), 101 * CENT);
717  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result23->GetInputSet().size(), 2U);
718  }
719 
720  // test with many inputs
721  for (CAmount amt=1500; amt < COIN; amt*=10) {
722  available_coins.Clear();
723  // Create 676 inputs (= (old MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE == 100000) / 148 bytes per input)
724  for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 676; j++)
725  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, amt);
726 
727  // We only create the wallet once to save time, but we still run the coin selection RUN_TESTS times.
728  for (int i = 0; i < RUN_TESTS; i++) {
729  const auto result24 = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_confirmed), 2000, CENT);
730  BOOST_CHECK(result24);
731 
732  if (amt - 2000 < CENT) {
733  // needs more than one input:
734  uint16_t returnSize = std::ceil((2000.0 + CENT)/amt);
735  CAmount returnValue = amt * returnSize;
736  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result24->GetSelectedValue(), returnValue);
737  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result24->GetInputSet().size(), returnSize);
738  } else {
739  // one input is sufficient:
740  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result24->GetSelectedValue(), amt);
741  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result24->GetInputSet().size(), 1U);
742  }
743  }
744  }
745 
746  // test randomness
747  {
748  available_coins.Clear();
749  for (int i2 = 0; i2 < 100; i2++)
750  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, COIN);
751 
752  // Again, we only create the wallet once to save time, but we still run the coin selection RUN_TESTS times.
753  for (int i = 0; i < RUN_TESTS; i++) {
754  // picking 50 from 100 coins doesn't depend on the shuffle,
755  // but does depend on randomness in the stochastic approximation code
756  const auto result25 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 50 * COIN, CENT);
757  BOOST_CHECK(result25);
758  const auto result26 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 50 * COIN, CENT);
759  BOOST_CHECK(result26);
760  BOOST_CHECK(!EqualResult(*result25, *result26));
761 
762  int fails = 0;
763  for (int j = 0; j < RANDOM_REPEATS; j++)
764  {
765  // Test that the KnapsackSolver selects randomly from equivalent coins (same value and same input size).
766  // When choosing 1 from 100 identical coins, 1% of the time, this test will choose the same coin twice
767  // which will cause it to fail.
768  // To avoid that issue, run the test RANDOM_REPEATS times and only complain if all of them fail
769  const auto result27 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), COIN, CENT);
770  BOOST_CHECK(result27);
771  const auto result28 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), COIN, CENT);
772  BOOST_CHECK(result28);
773  if (EqualResult(*result27, *result28))
774  fails++;
775  }
776  BOOST_CHECK_NE(fails, RANDOM_REPEATS);
777  }
778 
779  // add 75 cents in small change. not enough to make 90 cents,
780  // then try making 90 cents. there are multiple competing "smallest bigger" coins,
781  // one of which should be picked at random
782  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 5 * CENT);
783  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 10 * CENT);
784  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 15 * CENT);
785  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 20 * CENT);
786  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 25 * CENT);
787 
788  for (int i = 0; i < RUN_TESTS; i++) {
789  int fails = 0;
790  for (int j = 0; j < RANDOM_REPEATS; j++)
791  {
792  const auto result29 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 90 * CENT, CENT);
793  BOOST_CHECK(result29);
794  const auto result30 = KnapsackSolver(GroupCoins(available_coins.All()), 90 * CENT, CENT);
795  BOOST_CHECK(result30);
796  if (EqualResult(*result29, *result30))
797  fails++;
798  }
799  BOOST_CHECK_NE(fails, RANDOM_REPEATS);
800  }
801  }
802 }
803 
804 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(ApproximateBestSubset)
805 {
806  FastRandomContext rand{};
807  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
808 
809  CoinsResult available_coins;
810 
811  // Test vValue sort order
812  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
813  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 1000 * COIN);
814  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, 3 * COIN);
815 
816  const auto result = KnapsackSolver(KnapsackGroupOutputs(available_coins, *wallet, filter_standard), 1003 * COIN, CENT, rand);
817  BOOST_CHECK(result);
818  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result->GetSelectedValue(), 1003 * COIN);
819  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result->GetInputSet().size(), 2U);
820 }
821 
822 // Tests that with the ideal conditions, the coin selector will always be able to find a solution that can pay the target value
823 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(SelectCoins_test)
824 {
825  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
826  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet); // Every 'SelectCoins' call requires it
827 
828  // Random generator stuff
829  std::default_random_engine generator;
830  std::exponential_distribution<double> distribution (100);
831  FastRandomContext rand;
832 
833  // Run this test 100 times
834  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
835  {
836  CoinsResult available_coins;
837  CAmount balance{0};
838 
839  // Make a wallet with 1000 exponentially distributed random inputs
840  for (int j = 0; j < 1000; ++j)
841  {
842  CAmount val = distribution(generator)*10000000;
843  add_coin(available_coins, *wallet, val);
844  balance += val;
845  }
846 
847  // Generate a random fee rate in the range of 100 - 400
848  CFeeRate rate(rand.randrange(300) + 100);
849 
850  // Generate a random target value between 1000 and wallet balance
851  CAmount target = rand.randrange(balance - 1000) + 1000;
852 
853  // Perform selection
854  CoinSelectionParams cs_params{
855  rand,
856  /*change_output_size=*/ 34,
857  /*change_spend_size=*/ 148,
858  /*min_change_target=*/ CENT,
859  /*effective_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
860  /*long_term_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
861  /*discard_feerate=*/ CFeeRate(0),
862  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/ 0,
863  /*avoid_partial=*/ false,
864  };
865  cs_params.m_cost_of_change = 1;
866  cs_params.min_viable_change = 1;
867  CCoinControl cc;
868  const auto result = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, /*pre_set_inputs=*/{}, target, cc, cs_params);
869  BOOST_CHECK(result);
870  BOOST_CHECK_GE(result->GetSelectedValue(), target);
871  }
872 }
873 
874 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(waste_test)
875 {
876  const CAmount fee{100};
877  const CAmount change_cost{125};
878  const CAmount fee_diff{40};
879  const CAmount in_amt{3 * COIN};
880  const CAmount target{2 * COIN};
881  const CAmount excess{in_amt - fee * 2 - target};
882 
883  // The following tests that the waste is calculated correctly in various scenarios.
884  // ComputeAndSetWaste will first determine the size of the change output. We don't really
885  // care about the change and just want to use the variant that always includes the change_cost,
886  // so min_viable_change and change_fee are set to 0 to ensure that.
887  {
888  // Waste with change is the change cost and difference between fee and long term fee
889  SelectionResult selection1{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
890  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection1, fee, fee - fee_diff);
891  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection1, fee, fee - fee_diff);
892  selection1.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
893  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fee_diff * 2 + change_cost, selection1.GetWaste());
894 
895  // Waste will be greater when fee is greater, but long term fee is the same
896  SelectionResult selection2{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
897  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection2, fee * 2, fee - fee_diff);
898  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection2, fee * 2, fee - fee_diff);
899  selection2.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
900  BOOST_CHECK_GT(selection2.GetWaste(), selection1.GetWaste());
901 
902  // Waste with change is the change cost and difference between fee and long term fee
903  // With long term fee greater than fee, waste should be less than when long term fee is less than fee
904  SelectionResult selection3{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
905  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection3, fee, fee + fee_diff);
906  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection3, fee, fee + fee_diff);
907  selection3.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
908  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fee_diff * -2 + change_cost, selection3.GetWaste());
909  BOOST_CHECK_LT(selection3.GetWaste(), selection1.GetWaste());
910  }
911 
912  {
913  // Waste without change is the excess and difference between fee and long term fee
914  SelectionResult selection_nochange1{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
915  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection_nochange1, fee, fee - fee_diff);
916  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection_nochange1, fee, fee - fee_diff);
917  selection_nochange1.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
918  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fee_diff * 2 + excess, selection_nochange1.GetWaste());
919 
920  // Waste without change is the excess and difference between fee and long term fee
921  // With long term fee greater than fee, waste should be less than when long term fee is less than fee
922  SelectionResult selection_nochange2{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
923  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection_nochange2, fee, fee + fee_diff);
924  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection_nochange2, fee, fee + fee_diff);
925  selection_nochange2.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
926  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fee_diff * -2 + excess, selection_nochange2.GetWaste());
927  BOOST_CHECK_LT(selection_nochange2.GetWaste(), selection_nochange1.GetWaste());
928  }
929 
930  {
931  // Waste with change and fee == long term fee is just cost of change
932  SelectionResult selection{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
933  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee);
934  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee);
935  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
936  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(change_cost, selection.GetWaste());
937  }
938 
939  {
940  // Waste without change and fee == long term fee is just the excess
941  SelectionResult selection{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
942  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee);
943  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee);
944  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
945  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(excess, selection.GetWaste());
946  }
947 
948  {
949  // No Waste when fee == long_term_fee, no change, and no excess
950  const CAmount exact_target{in_amt - fee * 2};
951  SelectionResult selection{exact_target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
952  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee);
953  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee);
954  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
955  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, selection.GetWaste());
956  }
957 
958  {
959  // No Waste when (fee - long_term_fee) == (-cost_of_change), and no excess
960  SelectionResult selection{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
961  const CAmount new_change_cost{fee_diff * 2};
962  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
963  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
964  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, new_change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
965  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, selection.GetWaste());
966  }
967 
968  {
969  // No Waste when (fee - long_term_fee) == (-excess), no change cost
970  const CAmount new_target{in_amt - fee * 2 - fee_diff * 2};
971  SelectionResult selection{new_target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
972  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
973  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
974  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
975  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, selection.GetWaste());
976  }
977 
978  {
979  // Negative waste when the long term fee is greater than the current fee and the selected value == target
980  const CAmount exact_target{3 * COIN - 2 * fee};
981  SelectionResult selection{exact_target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
982  const CAmount target_waste1{-2 * fee_diff}; // = (2 * fee) - (2 * (fee + fee_diff))
983  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
984  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
985  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, /*change_cost=*/0, /*change_fee=*/0);
986  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(target_waste1, selection.GetWaste());
987  }
988 
989  {
990  // Negative waste when the long term fee is greater than the current fee and change_cost < - (inputs * (fee - long_term_fee))
991  SelectionResult selection{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
992  const CAmount large_fee_diff{90};
993  const CAmount target_waste2{-2 * large_fee_diff + change_cost}; // = (2 * fee) - (2 * (fee + large_fee_diff)) + change_cost
994  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, fee, fee + large_fee_diff);
995  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + large_fee_diff);
996  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(/*min_viable_change=*/0, change_cost, /*change_fee=*/0);
997  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(target_waste2, selection.GetWaste());
998  }
999 }
1000 
1001 
1002 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bump_fee_test)
1003 {
1004  const CAmount fee{100};
1005  const CAmount min_viable_change{200};
1006  const CAmount change_cost{125};
1007  const CAmount change_fee{35};
1008  const CAmount fee_diff{40};
1009  const CAmount target{2 * COIN};
1010 
1011  {
1012  SelectionResult selection{target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
1013  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, /*fee=*/fee, /*long_term_fee=*/fee + fee_diff);
1014  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
1015  const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<COutput>> inputs = selection.GetShuffledInputVector();
1016 
1017  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
1018  inputs[i]->ApplyBumpFee(20*(i+1));
1019  }
1020 
1021  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(min_viable_change, change_cost, change_fee);
1022  CAmount expected_waste = fee_diff * -2 + change_cost + /*bump_fees=*/60;
1023  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(expected_waste, selection.GetWaste());
1024 
1025  selection.SetBumpFeeDiscount(30);
1026  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(min_viable_change, change_cost, change_fee);
1027  expected_waste = fee_diff * -2 + change_cost + /*bump_fees=*/60 - /*group_discount=*/30;
1028  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(expected_waste, selection.GetWaste());
1029  }
1030 
1031  {
1032  // Test with changeless transaction
1033  //
1034  // Bump fees and excess both contribute fully to the waste score,
1035  // therefore, a bump fee group discount will not change the waste
1036  // score as long as we do not create change in both instances.
1037  CAmount changeless_target = 3 * COIN - 2 * fee - 100;
1038  SelectionResult selection{changeless_target, SelectionAlgorithm::MANUAL};
1039  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, selection, /*fee=*/fee, /*long_term_fee=*/fee + fee_diff);
1040  add_coin(2 * COIN, 2, selection, fee, fee + fee_diff);
1041  const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<COutput>> inputs = selection.GetShuffledInputVector();
1042 
1043  for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
1044  inputs[i]->ApplyBumpFee(20*(i+1));
1045  }
1046 
1047  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(min_viable_change, change_cost, change_fee);
1048  CAmount expected_waste = fee_diff * -2 + /*bump_fees=*/60 + /*excess = 100 - bump_fees*/40;
1049  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(expected_waste, selection.GetWaste());
1050 
1051  selection.SetBumpFeeDiscount(30);
1052  selection.ComputeAndSetWaste(min_viable_change, change_cost, change_fee);
1053  expected_waste = fee_diff * -2 + /*bump_fees=*/60 - /*group_discount=*/30 + /*excess = 100 - bump_fees + group_discount*/70;
1054  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(expected_waste, selection.GetWaste());
1055  }
1056 }
1057 
1058 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(effective_value_test)
1059 {
1060  const int input_bytes = 148;
1061  const CFeeRate feerate(1000);
1062  const CAmount nValue = 10000;
1063  const int nInput = 0;
1064 
1065  CMutableTransaction tx;
1066  tx.vout.resize(1);
1067  tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
1068 
1069  // standard case, pass feerate in constructor
1070  COutput output1(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, input_bytes, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, feerate);
1071  const CAmount expected_ev1 = 9852; // 10000 - 148
1072  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output1.GetEffectiveValue(), expected_ev1);
1073 
1074  // input bytes unknown (input_bytes = -1), pass feerate in constructor
1075  COutput output2(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, /*input_bytes=*/ -1, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, feerate);
1076  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output2.GetEffectiveValue(), nValue); // The effective value should be equal to the absolute value if input_bytes is -1
1077 
1078  // negative effective value, pass feerate in constructor
1079  COutput output3(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, input_bytes, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, CFeeRate(100000));
1080  const CAmount expected_ev3 = -4800; // 10000 - 14800
1081  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output3.GetEffectiveValue(), expected_ev3);
1082 
1083  // standard case, pass fees in constructor
1084  const CAmount fees = 148;
1085  COutput output4(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, input_bytes, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, fees);
1086  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output4.GetEffectiveValue(), expected_ev1);
1087 
1088  // input bytes unknown (input_bytes = -1), pass fees in constructor
1089  COutput output5(COutPoint(tx.GetHash(), nInput), tx.vout.at(nInput), /*depth=*/ 1, /*input_bytes=*/ -1, /*spendable=*/ true, /*solvable=*/ true, /*safe=*/ true, /*time=*/ 0, /*from_me=*/ false, /*fees=*/ 0);
1090  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(output5.GetEffectiveValue(), nValue); // The effective value should be equal to the absolute value if input_bytes is -1
1091 }
1092 
1093 static util::Result<SelectionResult> CoinGrinder(const CAmount& target,
1094  const CoinSelectionParams& cs_params,
1095  const node::NodeContext& m_node,
1096  int max_weight,
1097  std::function<CoinsResult(CWallet&)> coin_setup)
1098 {
1099  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
1100  CoinEligibilityFilter filter(0, 0, 0); // accept all coins without ancestors
1101  Groups group = GroupOutputs(*wallet, coin_setup(*wallet), cs_params, {{filter}})[filter].all_groups;
1102  return CoinGrinder(group.positive_group, target, cs_params.m_min_change_target, max_weight);
1103 }
1104 
1105 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coin_grinder_tests)
1106 {
1107  // Test Coin Grinder:
1108  // 1) Insufficient funds, select all provided coins and fail.
1109  // 2) Exceeded max weight, coin selection always surpasses the max allowed weight.
1110  // 3) Select coins without surpassing the max weight (some coins surpasses the max allowed weight, some others not)
1111  // 4) Test that two less valuable UTXOs with a combined lower weight are preferred over a more valuable heavier UTXO
1112  // 5) Test finding a solution in a UTXO pool with mixed weights
1113  // 6) Test that the lightest solution among many clones is found
1114  // 7) Test that lots of tiny UTXOs can be skipped if they are too heavy while there are enough funds in lookahead
1115 
1116  FastRandomContext rand;
1117  CoinSelectionParams dummy_params{ // Only used to provide the 'avoid_partial' flag.
1118  rand,
1119  /*change_output_size=*/34,
1120  /*change_spend_size=*/68,
1121  /*min_change_target=*/CENT,
1122  /*effective_feerate=*/CFeeRate(5000),
1123  /*long_term_feerate=*/CFeeRate(2000),
1124  /*discard_feerate=*/CFeeRate(1000),
1125  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/10 + 34, // static header size + output size
1126  /*avoid_partial=*/false,
1127  };
1128 
1129  {
1130  // #########################################################
1131  // 1) Insufficient funds, select all provided coins and fail
1132  // #########################################################
1133  CAmount target = 49.5L * COIN;
1134  int max_weight = 10'000; // high enough to not fail for this reason.
1135  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1136  CoinsResult available_coins;
1137  for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1138  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN));
1139  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN));
1140  }
1141  return available_coins;
1142  });
1143  BOOST_CHECK(!res);
1144  BOOST_CHECK(util::ErrorString(res).empty()); // empty means "insufficient funds"
1145  }
1146 
1147  {
1148  // ###########################
1149  // 2) Test max weight exceeded
1150  // ###########################
1151  CAmount target = 29.5L * COIN;
1152  int max_weight = 3000;
1153  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1154  CoinsResult available_coins;
1155  for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1156  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true);
1157  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true);
1158  }
1159  return available_coins;
1160  });
1161  BOOST_CHECK(!res);
1162  BOOST_CHECK(util::ErrorString(res).original.find("The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight") != std::string::npos);
1163  }
1164 
1165  {
1166  // ###############################################################################################################
1167  // 3) Test selection when some coins surpass the max allowed weight while others not. --> must find a good solution
1168  // ################################################################################################################
1169  CAmount target = 25.33L * COIN;
1170  int max_weight = 10'000; // WU
1171  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1172  CoinsResult available_coins;
1173  for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) { // 60 UTXO --> 19,8 BTC total --> 60 × 272 WU = 16320 WU
1174  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.33 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true);
1175  }
1176  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // 10 UTXO --> 20 BTC total --> 10 × 272 WU = 2720 WU
1177  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true);
1178  }
1179  return available_coins;
1180  });
1181  BOOST_CHECK(res);
1182  // Demonstrate how following improvements reduce iteration count and catch any regressions in the future.
1183  size_t expected_attempts = 37;
1184  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(res->GetSelectionsEvaluated() == expected_attempts, strprintf("Expected %i attempts, but got %i", expected_attempts, res->GetSelectionsEvaluated()));
1185  }
1186 
1187  {
1188  // #################################################################################################################
1189  // 4) Test that two less valuable UTXOs with a combined lower weight are preferred over a more valuable heavier UTXO
1190  // #################################################################################################################
1191  CAmount target = 1.9L * COIN;
1192  int max_weight = 400'000; // WU
1193  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1194  CoinsResult available_coins;
1195  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 148);
1196  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 68);
1197  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 68);
1198  return available_coins;
1199  });
1200  SelectionResult expected_result(CAmount(0), SelectionAlgorithm::CG);
1201  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, expected_result);
1202  add_coin(1 * COIN, 2, expected_result);
1203  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *res));
1204  // Demonstrate how following improvements reduce iteration count and catch any regressions in the future.
1205  size_t expected_attempts = 3;
1206  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(res->GetSelectionsEvaluated() == expected_attempts, strprintf("Expected %i attempts, but got %i", expected_attempts, res->GetSelectionsEvaluated()));
1207  }
1208 
1209  {
1210  // ###############################################################################################################
1211  // 5) Test finding a solution in a UTXO pool with mixed weights
1212  // ################################################################################################################
1213  CAmount target = 30L * COIN;
1214  int max_weight = 400'000; // WU
1215  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1216  CoinsResult available_coins;
1217  for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j) {
1218  // Add heavy coins {3, 6, 9, 12, 15}
1219  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount((3 + 3 * j) * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 350);
1220  // Add medium coins {2, 5, 8, 11, 14}
1221  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount((2 + 3 * j) * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 250);
1222  // Add light coins {1, 4, 7, 10, 13}
1223  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount((1 + 3 * j) * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 150);
1224  }
1225  return available_coins;
1226  });
1227  BOOST_CHECK(res);
1228  SelectionResult expected_result(CAmount(0), SelectionAlgorithm::CG);
1229  add_coin(14 * COIN, 1, expected_result);
1230  add_coin(13 * COIN, 2, expected_result);
1231  add_coin(4 * COIN, 3, expected_result);
1232  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *res));
1233  // Demonstrate how following improvements reduce iteration count and catch any regressions in the future.
1234  size_t expected_attempts = 92;
1235  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(res->GetSelectionsEvaluated() == expected_attempts, strprintf("Expected %i attempts, but got %i", expected_attempts, res->GetSelectionsEvaluated()));
1236  }
1237 
1238  {
1239  // #################################################################################################################
1240  // 6) Test that the lightest solution among many clones is found
1241  // #################################################################################################################
1242  CAmount target = 9.9L * COIN;
1243  int max_weight = 400'000; // WU
1244  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1245  CoinsResult available_coins;
1246  // Expected Result: 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10 BTC at 400 vB
1247  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(4 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 100);
1248  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(3 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 100);
1249  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 100);
1250  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 100);
1251  // Distracting clones:
1252  for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
1253  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(8 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 1000);
1254  }
1255  for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
1256  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(7 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 800);
1257  }
1258  for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
1259  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(6 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 600);
1260  }
1261  for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
1262  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(5 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 400);
1263  }
1264  return available_coins;
1265  });
1266  SelectionResult expected_result(CAmount(0), SelectionAlgorithm::CG);
1267  add_coin(4 * COIN, 0, expected_result);
1268  add_coin(3 * COIN, 0, expected_result);
1269  add_coin(2 * COIN, 0, expected_result);
1270  add_coin(1 * COIN, 0, expected_result);
1271  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *res));
1272  // Demonstrate how following improvements reduce iteration count and catch any regressions in the future.
1273  size_t expected_attempts = 38;
1274  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(res->GetSelectionsEvaluated() == expected_attempts, strprintf("Expected %i attempts, but got %i", expected_attempts, res->GetSelectionsEvaluated()));
1275  }
1276 
1277  {
1278  // #################################################################################################################
1279  // 7) Test that lots of tiny UTXOs can be skipped if they are too heavy while there are enough funds in lookahead
1280  // #################################################################################################################
1281  CAmount target = 1.9L * COIN;
1282  int max_weight = 40000; // WU
1283  const auto& res = CoinGrinder(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1284  CoinsResult available_coins;
1285  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1.8 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 2500);
1286  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 1000);
1287  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 1000);
1288  for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
1289  // make a 100 unique coins only differing by one sat
1290  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.01 * COIN + j), CFeeRate(5000), 144, false, 0, true, 110);
1291  }
1292  return available_coins;
1293  });
1294  SelectionResult expected_result(CAmount(0), SelectionAlgorithm::CG);
1295  add_coin(1 * COIN, 1, expected_result);
1296  add_coin(1 * COIN, 2, expected_result);
1297  BOOST_CHECK(EquivalentResult(expected_result, *res));
1298  // Demonstrate how following improvements reduce iteration count and catch any regressions in the future.
1299  size_t expected_attempts = 7;
1300  BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(res->GetSelectionsEvaluated() == expected_attempts, strprintf("Expected %i attempts, but got %i", expected_attempts, res->GetSelectionsEvaluated()));
1301  }
1302 }
1303 
1304 static util::Result<SelectionResult> SelectCoinsSRD(const CAmount& target,
1305  const CoinSelectionParams& cs_params,
1306  const node::NodeContext& m_node,
1307  int max_weight,
1308  std::function<CoinsResult(CWallet&)> coin_setup)
1309 {
1310  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
1311  CoinEligibilityFilter filter(0, 0, 0); // accept all coins without ancestors
1312  Groups group = GroupOutputs(*wallet, coin_setup(*wallet), cs_params, {{filter}})[filter].all_groups;
1313  return SelectCoinsSRD(group.positive_group, target, cs_params.m_change_fee, cs_params.rng_fast, max_weight);
1314 }
1315 
1316 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(srd_tests)
1317 {
1318  // Test SRD:
1319  // 1) Insufficient funds, select all provided coins and fail.
1320  // 2) Exceeded max weight, coin selection always surpasses the max allowed weight.
1321  // 3) Select coins without surpassing the max weight (some coins surpasses the max allowed weight, some others not)
1322 
1323  FastRandomContext rand;
1324  CoinSelectionParams dummy_params{ // Only used to provide the 'avoid_partial' flag.
1325  rand,
1326  /*change_output_size=*/34,
1327  /*change_spend_size=*/68,
1328  /*min_change_target=*/CENT,
1329  /*effective_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1330  /*long_term_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1331  /*discard_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1332  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/10 + 34, // static header size + output size
1333  /*avoid_partial=*/false,
1334  };
1335 
1336  {
1337  // #########################################################
1338  // 1) Insufficient funds, select all provided coins and fail
1339  // #########################################################
1340  CAmount target = 49.5L * COIN;
1341  int max_weight = 10000; // high enough to not fail for this reason.
1342  const auto& res = SelectCoinsSRD(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1343  CoinsResult available_coins;
1344  for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1345  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN));
1346  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN));
1347  }
1348  return available_coins;
1349  });
1350  BOOST_CHECK(!res);
1351  BOOST_CHECK(util::ErrorString(res).empty()); // empty means "insufficient funds"
1352  }
1353 
1354  {
1355  // ###########################
1356  // 2) Test max weight exceeded
1357  // ###########################
1358  CAmount target = 49.5L * COIN;
1359  int max_weight = 3000;
1360  const auto& res = SelectCoinsSRD(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1361  CoinsResult available_coins;
1362  for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1363  /* 10 × 1 BTC + 10 × 2 BTC = 30 BTC. 20 × 272 WU = 5440 WU */
1364  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(1 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1365  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1366  }
1367  return available_coins;
1368  });
1369  BOOST_CHECK(!res);
1370  BOOST_CHECK(util::ErrorString(res).original.find("The inputs size exceeds the maximum weight") != std::string::npos);
1371  }
1372 
1373  {
1374  // ################################################################################################################
1375  // 3) Test selection when some coins surpass the max allowed weight while others not. --> must find a good solution
1376  // ################################################################################################################
1377  CAmount target = 25.33L * COIN;
1378  int max_weight = 10000; // WU
1379  const auto& res = SelectCoinsSRD(target, dummy_params, m_node, max_weight, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1380  CoinsResult available_coins;
1381  for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) { // 60 UTXO --> 19,8 BTC total --> 60 × 272 WU = 16320 WU
1382  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.33 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1383  }
1384  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // 10 UTXO --> 20 BTC total --> 10 × 272 WU = 2720 WU
1385  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(2 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1386  }
1387  return available_coins;
1388  });
1389  BOOST_CHECK(res);
1390  }
1391 }
1392 
1393 static util::Result<SelectionResult> select_coins(const CAmount& target, const CoinSelectionParams& cs_params, const CCoinControl& cc, std::function<CoinsResult(CWallet&)> coin_setup, const node::NodeContext& m_node)
1394 {
1395  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
1396  auto available_coins = coin_setup(*wallet);
1397 
1398  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
1399  auto result = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, /*pre_set_inputs=*/ {}, target, cc, cs_params);
1400  if (result) {
1401  const auto signedTxSize = 10 + 34 + 68 * result->GetInputSet().size(); // static header size + output size + inputs size (P2WPKH)
1402  BOOST_CHECK_LE(signedTxSize * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR, MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT);
1403 
1404  BOOST_CHECK_GE(result->GetSelectedValue(), target);
1405  }
1406  return result;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static bool has_coin(const CoinSet& set, CAmount amount)
1410 {
1411  return std::any_of(set.begin(), set.end(), [&](const auto& coin) { return coin->GetEffectiveValue() == amount; });
1412 }
1413 
1414 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(check_max_weight)
1415 {
1416  const CAmount target = 49.5L * COIN;
1417  CCoinControl cc;
1418 
1419  FastRandomContext rand;
1420  CoinSelectionParams cs_params{
1421  rand,
1422  /*change_output_size=*/34,
1423  /*change_spend_size=*/68,
1424  /*min_change_target=*/CENT,
1425  /*effective_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1426  /*long_term_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1427  /*discard_feerate=*/CFeeRate(0),
1428  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/10 + 34, // static header size + output size
1429  /*avoid_partial=*/false,
1430  };
1431 
1432  {
1433  // Scenario 1:
1434  // The actor starts with 1x 50.0 BTC and 1515x 0.033 BTC (~100.0 BTC total) unspent outputs
1435  // Then tries to spend 49.5 BTC
1436  // The 50.0 BTC output should be selected, because the transaction would otherwise be too large
1437 
1438  // Perform selection
1439 
1440  const auto result = select_coins(
1441  target, cs_params, cc, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1442  CoinsResult available_coins;
1443  for (int j = 0; j < 1515; ++j) {
1444  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.033 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1445  }
1446 
1447  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(50 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1448  return available_coins;
1449  },
1450  m_node);
1451 
1452  BOOST_CHECK(result);
1453  // Verify that only the 50 BTC UTXO was selected
1454  const auto& selection_res = result->GetInputSet();
1455  BOOST_CHECK(selection_res.size() == 1);
1456  BOOST_CHECK((*selection_res.begin())->GetEffectiveValue() == 50 * COIN);
1457  }
1458 
1459  {
1460  // Scenario 2:
1461 
1462  // The actor starts with 400x 0.0625 BTC and 2000x 0.025 BTC (75.0 BTC total) unspent outputs
1463  // Then tries to spend 49.5 BTC
1464  // A combination of coins should be selected, such that the created transaction is not too large
1465 
1466  // Perform selection
1467  const auto result = select_coins(
1468  target, cs_params, cc, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1469  CoinsResult available_coins;
1470  for (int j = 0; j < 400; ++j) {
1471  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.0625 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1472  }
1473  for (int j = 0; j < 2000; ++j) {
1474  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.025 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1475  }
1476  return available_coins;
1477  },
1478  m_node);
1479 
1480  BOOST_CHECK(has_coin(result->GetInputSet(), CAmount(0.0625 * COIN)));
1481  BOOST_CHECK(has_coin(result->GetInputSet(), CAmount(0.025 * COIN)));
1482  }
1483 
1484  {
1485  // Scenario 3:
1486 
1487  // The actor starts with 1515x 0.033 BTC (49.995 BTC total) unspent outputs
1488  // No results should be returned, because the transaction would be too large
1489 
1490  // Perform selection
1491  const auto result = select_coins(
1492  target, cs_params, cc, [&](CWallet& wallet) {
1493  CoinsResult available_coins;
1494  for (int j = 0; j < 1515; ++j) {
1495  add_coin(available_coins, wallet, CAmount(0.033 * COIN), CFeeRate(0), 144, false, 0, true);
1496  }
1497  return available_coins;
1498  },
1499  m_node);
1500 
1501  // No results
1502  // 1515 inputs * 68 bytes = 103,020 bytes
1503  // 103,020 bytes * 4 = 412,080 weight, which is above the MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT of 400,000
1504  BOOST_CHECK(!result);
1505  }
1506 }
1507 
1508 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(SelectCoins_effective_value_test)
1509 {
1510  // Test that the effective value is used to check whether preset inputs provide sufficient funds when subtract_fee_outputs is not used.
1511  // This test creates a coin whose value is higher than the target but whose effective value is lower than the target.
1512  // The coin is selected using coin control, with m_allow_other_inputs = false. SelectCoins should fail due to insufficient funds.
1513 
1514  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet = NewWallet(m_node);
1515 
1516  CoinsResult available_coins;
1517  {
1518  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> dummyWallet = NewWallet(m_node, /*wallet_name=*/"dummy");
1519  add_coin(available_coins, *dummyWallet, 100000); // 0.001 BTC
1520  }
1521 
1522  CAmount target{99900}; // 0.000999 BTC
1523 
1524  FastRandomContext rand;
1525  CoinSelectionParams cs_params{
1526  rand,
1527  /*change_output_size=*/34,
1528  /*change_spend_size=*/148,
1529  /*min_change_target=*/1000,
1530  /*effective_feerate=*/CFeeRate(3000),
1531  /*long_term_feerate=*/CFeeRate(1000),
1532  /*discard_feerate=*/CFeeRate(1000),
1533  /*tx_noinputs_size=*/0,
1534  /*avoid_partial=*/false,
1535  };
1536  CCoinControl cc;
1537  cc.m_allow_other_inputs = false;
1538  COutput output = available_coins.All().at(0);
1539  cc.SetInputWeight(output.outpoint, 148);
1540  cc.Select(output.outpoint).SetTxOut(output.txout);
1541 
1542  LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
1543  const auto preset_inputs = *Assert(FetchSelectedInputs(*wallet, cc, cs_params));
1544  available_coins.Erase({available_coins.coins[OutputType::BECH32].begin()->outpoint});
1545 
1546  const auto result = SelectCoins(*wallet, available_coins, preset_inputs, target, cc, cs_params);
1547  BOOST_CHECK(!result);
1548 }
1549 
1550 BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(wallet_coinsresult_test, BasicTestingSetup)
1551 {
1552  // Test case to verify CoinsResult object sanity.
1553  CoinsResult available_coins;
1554  {
1555  std::unique_ptr<CWallet> dummyWallet = NewWallet(m_node, /*wallet_name=*/"dummy");
1556 
1557  // Add some coins to 'available_coins'
1558  for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
1559  add_coin(available_coins, *dummyWallet, 1 * COIN);
1560  }
1561  }
1562 
1563  {
1564  // First test case, check that 'CoinsResult::Erase' function works as expected.
1565  // By trying to erase two elements from the 'available_coins' object.
1566  std::unordered_set<COutPoint, SaltedOutpointHasher> outs_to_remove;
1567  const auto& coins = available_coins.All();
1568  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1569  outs_to_remove.emplace(coins[i].outpoint);
1570  }
1571  available_coins.Erase(outs_to_remove);
1572 
1573  // Check that the elements were actually removed.
1574  const auto& updated_coins = available_coins.All();
1575  for (const auto& out: outs_to_remove) {
1576  auto it = std::find_if(updated_coins.begin(), updated_coins.end(), [&out](const COutput &coin) {
1577  return coin.outpoint == out;
1578  });
1579  BOOST_CHECK(it == updated_coins.end());
1580  }
1581  // And verify that no extra element were removed
1582  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(available_coins.Size(), 8);
1583  }
1584 }
1585 
1586 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
1587 } // namespace wallet
GetScriptForDestination
CScript GetScriptForDestination(const CTxDestination &dest)
Generate a Bitcoin scriptPubKey for the given CTxDestination.
Definition: addresstype.cpp:162
CAmount
int64_t CAmount
Amount in satoshis (Can be negative)
Definition: amount.h:12
COIN
static constexpr CAmount COIN
The amount of satoshis in one BTC.
Definition: amount.h:15
ret
int ret
Definition: bitcoin-cli.cpp:1271
m_node
node::NodeContext m_node
Definition: bitcoin-gui.cpp:37
Assert
#define Assert(val)
Identity function.
Definition: check.h:77
CFeeRate
Fee rate in satoshis per kilovirtualbyte: CAmount / kvB.
Definition: feerate.h:33
CFeeRate::GetFee
CAmount GetFee(uint32_t num_bytes) const
Return the fee in satoshis for the given vsize in vbytes.
Definition: feerate.cpp:23
COutPoint
An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout.
Definition: transaction.h:29
FastRandomContext
Fast randomness source.
Definition: random.h:145
FastRandomContext::randrange
uint64_t randrange(uint64_t range) noexcept
Generate a random integer in the range [0..range).
Definition: random.h:203
uint256
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:106
wallet::CCoinControl
Coin Control Features.
Definition: coincontrol.h:81
wallet::CCoinControl::Select
PreselectedInput & Select(const COutPoint &outpoint)
Lock-in the given output for spending.
Definition: coincontrol.cpp:40
wallet::CCoinControl::m_allow_other_inputs
bool m_allow_other_inputs
If true, the selection process can add extra unselected inputs from the wallet while requires all sel...
Definition: coincontrol.h:91
wallet::CCoinControl::SetInputWeight
void SetInputWeight(const COutPoint &outpoint, int64_t weight)
Set an input's weight.
Definition: coincontrol.cpp:67
wallet::CWallet
A CWallet maintains a set of transactions and balances, and provides the ability to create new transa...
Definition: wallet.h:301
wallet::CWalletTx
A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares about.
Definition: transaction.h:177
wallet::CWalletTx::GetHash
const Txid & GetHash() const LIFETIMEBOUND
Definition: transaction.h:351
wallet::CWalletTx::tx
CTransactionRef tx
Definition: transaction.h:258
wallet::CWalletTx::GetTxTime
int64_t GetTxTime() const
Definition: transaction.cpp:26
wallet::PreselectedInput::SetTxOut
void SetTxOut(const CTxOut &txout)
Set the previous output for this input.
Definition: coincontrol.cpp:90
RANDOM_REPEATS
#define RANDOM_REPEATS
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:31
RUN_TESTS
#define RUN_TESTS
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:27
WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR
static const int WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR
Definition: consensus.h:21
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
tests_wycheproof_generate.out
string out
Definition: tests_wycheproof_generate.py:28
tests_wycheproof_generate.group
group
Definition: tests_wycheproof_generate.py:36
util::ErrorString
bilingual_str ErrorString(const Result< T > &result)
Definition: result.h:81
wallet::KnapsackGroupOutputs
std::vector< OutputGroup > & KnapsackGroupOutputs(const CoinsResult &available_coins, CWallet &wallet, const CoinEligibilityFilter &filter)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:161
wallet::SelectCoinsBnB
util::Result< SelectionResult > SelectCoinsBnB(std::vector< OutputGroup > &utxo_pool, const CAmount &selection_target, const CAmount &cost_of_change, int max_weight)
Definition: coinselection.cpp:93
wallet::make_hard_case
static CAmount make_hard_case(int utxos, std::vector< COutput > &utxo_pool)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:136
wallet::filter_standard
static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_standard(1, 6, 0)
wallet::GroupOutputs
FilteredOutputGroups GroupOutputs(const CWallet &wallet, const CoinsResult &coins, const CoinSelectionParams &coin_sel_params, const std::vector< SelectionFilter > &filters, std::vector< OutputGroup > &ret_discarded_groups)
Definition: spend.cpp:524
wallet::BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(wallet_coinsresult_test, BasicTestingSetup)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:1550
wallet::add_coin
static void add_coin(const CAmount &nValue, int nInput, std::vector< COutput > &set)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:40
wallet::CoinGrinder
util::Result< SelectionResult > CoinGrinder(std::vector< OutputGroup > &utxo_pool, const CAmount &selection_target, CAmount change_target, int max_weight)
Definition: coinselection.cpp:325
wallet::FetchSelectedInputs
util::Result< PreSelectedInputs > FetchSelectedInputs(const CWallet &wallet, const CCoinControl &coin_control, const CoinSelectionParams &coin_selection_params) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(wallet.cs_wallet)
Fetch and validate coin control selected inputs.
Definition: spend.cpp:258
wallet::ApproximateBestSubset
static void ApproximateBestSubset(FastRandomContext &insecure_rand, const std::vector< OutputGroup > &groups, const CAmount &nTotalLower, const CAmount &nTargetValue, std::vector< char > &vfBest, CAmount &nBest, int iterations=1000)
Find a subset of the OutputGroups that is at least as large as, but as close as possible to,...
Definition: coinselection.cpp:602
wallet::GroupCoins
std::vector< OutputGroup > & GroupCoins(const std::vector< COutput > &available_coins, bool subtract_fee_outputs=false)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:148
wallet::KnapsackSolver
util::Result< SelectionResult > KnapsackSolver(std::vector< OutputGroup > &groups, const CAmount &nTargetValue, CAmount change_target, FastRandomContext &rng, int max_weight)
Definition: coinselection.cpp:650
wallet::NewWallet
static std::unique_ptr< CWallet > NewWallet(const node::NodeContext &m_node, const std::string &wallet_name="")
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:180
wallet::SelectCoins
util::Result< SelectionResult > SelectCoins(const CWallet &wallet, CoinsResult &available_coins, const PreSelectedInputs &pre_set_inputs, const CAmount &nTargetValue, const CCoinControl &coin_control, const CoinSelectionParams &coin_selection_params)
Select all coins from coin_control, and if coin_control 'm_allow_other_inputs=true',...
Definition: spend.cpp:757
wallet::filter_standard_extra
static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_standard_extra(6, 6, 0)
wallet::SelectCoinsSRD
util::Result< SelectionResult > SelectCoinsSRD(const std::vector< OutputGroup > &utxo_pool, CAmount target_value, CAmount change_fee, FastRandomContext &rng, int max_weight)
Select coins by Single Random Draw.
Definition: coinselection.cpp:537
wallet::has_coin
static bool has_coin(const CoinSet &set, CAmount amount)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:1409
wallet::CoinSet
std::set< std::shared_ptr< COutput > > CoinSet
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:33
wallet::EqualResult
static bool EqualResult(const SelectionResult &a, const SelectionResult &b)
Check if this selection is equal to another one.
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:127
wallet::CreateMockableWalletDatabase
std::unique_ptr< WalletDatabase > CreateMockableWalletDatabase(MockableData records)
Definition: util.cpp:190
wallet::select_coins
static util::Result< SelectionResult > select_coins(const CAmount &target, const CoinSelectionParams &cs_params, const CCoinControl &cc, std::function< CoinsResult(CWallet &)> coin_setup, const node::NodeContext &m_node)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:1393
wallet::BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(bnb_search_test)
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:191
wallet::WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS
@ WALLET_FLAG_DESCRIPTORS
Indicate that this wallet supports DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan.
Definition: walletutil.h:74
wallet::nextLockTime
static int nextLockTime
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:38
wallet::filter_confirmed
static const CoinEligibilityFilter filter_confirmed(1, 1, 0)
wallet::CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize
int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut &txout, const COutPoint outpoint, const SigningProvider *provider, bool can_grind_r, const CCoinControl *coin_control)
Definition: spend.cpp:81
wallet::EquivalentResult
static bool EquivalentResult(const SelectionResult &a, const SelectionResult &b)
Check if SelectionResult a is equivalent to SelectionResult b.
Definition: coinselector_tests.cpp:109
wallet
std::shared_ptr< CWallet > wallet
Definition: notifications.cpp:91
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL
#define BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(v1, v2)
Definition: object.cpp:18
BOOST_CHECK
#define BOOST_CHECK(expr)
Definition: object.cpp:17
MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT
static constexpr int32_t MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT
The maximum weight for transactions we're willing to relay/mine.
Definition: policy.h:27
MakeTransactionRef
static CTransactionRef MakeTransactionRef(Tx &&txIn)
Definition: transaction.h:424
setup_common.h
CENT
static constexpr CAmount CENT
Definition: setup_common.h:47
BasicTestingSetup
Basic testing setup.
Definition: setup_common.h:52
CMutableTransaction
A mutable version of CTransaction.
Definition: transaction.h:378
CMutableTransaction::vout
std::vector< CTxOut > vout
Definition: transaction.h:380
CMutableTransaction::GetHash
Txid GetHash() const
Compute the hash of this CMutableTransaction.
Definition: transaction.cpp:69
node::NodeContext
NodeContext struct containing references to chain state and connection state.
Definition: context.h:49
node::NodeContext::chain
std::unique_ptr< interfaces::Chain > chain
Definition: context.h:66
wallet::COutput
A UTXO under consideration for use in funding a new transaction.
Definition: coinselection.h:28
wallet::COutput::outpoint
COutPoint outpoint
The outpoint identifying this UTXO.
Definition: coinselection.h:38
wallet::COutput::txout
CTxOut txout
The output itself.
Definition: coinselection.h:41
wallet::COutput::GetEffectiveValue
CAmount GetEffectiveValue() const
Definition: coinselection.h:128
wallet::CoinEligibilityFilter
Parameters for filtering which OutputGroups we may use in coin selection.
Definition: coinselection.h:200
wallet::CoinSelectionParams
Parameters for one iteration of Coin Selection.
Definition: coinselection.h:138
wallet::CoinSelectionParams::rng_fast
FastRandomContext & rng_fast
Randomness to use in the context of coin selection.
Definition: coinselection.h:140
wallet::CoinSelectionParams::m_min_change_target
CAmount m_min_change_target
Mininmum change to target in Knapsack solver and CoinGrinder: select coins to cover the payment and a...
Definition: coinselection.h:147
wallet::CoinSelectionParams::m_change_fee
CAmount m_change_fee
Cost of creating the change output.
Definition: coinselection.h:153
wallet::CoinsResult
COutputs available for spending, stored by OutputType.
Definition: spend.h:40
wallet::CoinsResult::Add
void Add(OutputType type, const COutput &out)
Definition: spend.cpp:229
wallet::CoinsResult::All
std::vector< COutput > All() const
Concatenate and return all COutputs as one vector.
Definition: spend.cpp:192
wallet::CoinsResult::Size
size_t Size() const
The following methods are provided so that CoinsResult can mimic a vector, i.e., methods can work wit...
Definition: spend.cpp:183
wallet::CoinsResult::coins
std::map< OutputType, std::vector< COutput > > coins
Definition: spend.h:41
wallet::CoinsResult::Erase
void Erase(const std::unordered_set< COutPoint, SaltedOutpointHasher > &coins_to_remove)
Definition: spend.cpp:206
wallet::Groups::mixed_group
std::vector< OutputGroup > mixed_group
Definition: coinselection.h:273
wallet::OutputGroup
A group of UTXOs paid to the same output script.
Definition: coinselection.h:226
wallet::OutputGroupTypeMap
Stores several 'Groups' whose were mapped by output type.
Definition: coinselection.h:278
wallet::PreSelectedInputs::Insert
void Insert(const COutput &output, bool subtract_fee_outputs)
Definition: spend.h:164
wallet::SelectionResult::GetInputSet
const std::set< std::shared_ptr< COutput > > & GetInputSet() const
Get m_selected_inputs.
Definition: coinselection.cpp:935
wallet::SelectionResult::AddInput
void AddInput(const OutputGroup &group)
Definition: coinselection.cpp:901
wallet::TxStateInactive
State of transaction not confirmed or conflicting with a known block and not in the mempool.
Definition: transaction.h:58
LOCK
#define LOCK(cs)
Definition: sync.h:257
WITH_LOCK
#define WITH_LOCK(cs, code)
Run code while locking a mutex.
Definition: sync.h:301
strprintf
#define strprintf
Format arguments and return the string or write to given std::ostream (see tinyformat::format doc for...
Definition: tinyformat.h:1162
assert
assert(!tx.IsCoinBase())
wallet_test_fixture.h
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