Bitcoin Core  27.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
scalar_8x32_impl.h
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1 /***********************************************************************
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Pieter Wuille *
3  * Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying *
4  * file COPYING or https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
5  ***********************************************************************/
6 
7 #ifndef SECP256K1_SCALAR_REPR_IMPL_H
8 #define SECP256K1_SCALAR_REPR_IMPL_H
9 
10 #include "checkmem.h"
11 #include "modinv32_impl.h"
12 #include "util.h"
13 
14 /* Limbs of the secp256k1 order. */
15 #define SECP256K1_N_0 ((uint32_t)0xD0364141UL)
16 #define SECP256K1_N_1 ((uint32_t)0xBFD25E8CUL)
17 #define SECP256K1_N_2 ((uint32_t)0xAF48A03BUL)
18 #define SECP256K1_N_3 ((uint32_t)0xBAAEDCE6UL)
19 #define SECP256K1_N_4 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFEUL)
20 #define SECP256K1_N_5 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
21 #define SECP256K1_N_6 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
22 #define SECP256K1_N_7 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
23 
24 /* Limbs of 2^256 minus the secp256k1 order. */
25 #define SECP256K1_N_C_0 (~SECP256K1_N_0 + 1)
26 #define SECP256K1_N_C_1 (~SECP256K1_N_1)
27 #define SECP256K1_N_C_2 (~SECP256K1_N_2)
28 #define SECP256K1_N_C_3 (~SECP256K1_N_3)
29 #define SECP256K1_N_C_4 (1)
30 
31 /* Limbs of half the secp256k1 order. */
32 #define SECP256K1_N_H_0 ((uint32_t)0x681B20A0UL)
33 #define SECP256K1_N_H_1 ((uint32_t)0xDFE92F46UL)
34 #define SECP256K1_N_H_2 ((uint32_t)0x57A4501DUL)
35 #define SECP256K1_N_H_3 ((uint32_t)0x5D576E73UL)
36 #define SECP256K1_N_H_4 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
37 #define SECP256K1_N_H_5 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
38 #define SECP256K1_N_H_6 ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFFUL)
39 #define SECP256K1_N_H_7 ((uint32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL)
40 
42  r->d[0] = 0;
43  r->d[1] = 0;
44  r->d[2] = 0;
45  r->d[3] = 0;
46  r->d[4] = 0;
47  r->d[5] = 0;
48  r->d[6] = 0;
49  r->d[7] = 0;
50 }
51 
53  r->d[0] = v;
54  r->d[1] = 0;
55  r->d[2] = 0;
56  r->d[3] = 0;
57  r->d[4] = 0;
58  r->d[5] = 0;
59  r->d[6] = 0;
60  r->d[7] = 0;
61 
63 }
64 
65 SECP256K1_INLINE static unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(const secp256k1_scalar *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count) {
67  VERIFY_CHECK((offset + count - 1) >> 5 == offset >> 5);
68 
69  return (a->d[offset >> 5] >> (offset & 0x1F)) & ((1 << count) - 1);
70 }
71 
72 SECP256K1_INLINE static unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits_var(const secp256k1_scalar *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count) {
74  VERIFY_CHECK(count < 32);
75  VERIFY_CHECK(offset + count <= 256);
76 
77  if ((offset + count - 1) >> 5 == offset >> 5) {
78  return secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(a, offset, count);
79  } else {
80  VERIFY_CHECK((offset >> 5) + 1 < 8);
81  return ((a->d[offset >> 5] >> (offset & 0x1F)) | (a->d[(offset >> 5) + 1] << (32 - (offset & 0x1F)))) & ((((uint32_t)1) << count) - 1);
82  }
83 }
84 
86  int yes = 0;
87  int no = 0;
88  no |= (a->d[7] < SECP256K1_N_7); /* No need for a > check. */
89  no |= (a->d[6] < SECP256K1_N_6); /* No need for a > check. */
90  no |= (a->d[5] < SECP256K1_N_5); /* No need for a > check. */
91  no |= (a->d[4] < SECP256K1_N_4);
92  yes |= (a->d[4] > SECP256K1_N_4) & ~no;
93  no |= (a->d[3] < SECP256K1_N_3) & ~yes;
94  yes |= (a->d[3] > SECP256K1_N_3) & ~no;
95  no |= (a->d[2] < SECP256K1_N_2) & ~yes;
96  yes |= (a->d[2] > SECP256K1_N_2) & ~no;
97  no |= (a->d[1] < SECP256K1_N_1) & ~yes;
98  yes |= (a->d[1] > SECP256K1_N_1) & ~no;
99  yes |= (a->d[0] >= SECP256K1_N_0) & ~no;
100  return yes;
101 }
102 
103 SECP256K1_INLINE static int secp256k1_scalar_reduce(secp256k1_scalar *r, uint32_t overflow) {
104  uint64_t t;
105  VERIFY_CHECK(overflow <= 1);
106 
107  t = (uint64_t)r->d[0] + overflow * SECP256K1_N_C_0;
108  r->d[0] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
109  t += (uint64_t)r->d[1] + overflow * SECP256K1_N_C_1;
110  r->d[1] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
111  t += (uint64_t)r->d[2] + overflow * SECP256K1_N_C_2;
112  r->d[2] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
113  t += (uint64_t)r->d[3] + overflow * SECP256K1_N_C_3;
114  r->d[3] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
115  t += (uint64_t)r->d[4] + overflow * SECP256K1_N_C_4;
116  r->d[4] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
117  t += (uint64_t)r->d[5];
118  r->d[5] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
119  t += (uint64_t)r->d[6];
120  r->d[6] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; t >>= 32;
121  t += (uint64_t)r->d[7];
122  r->d[7] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
123 
125  return overflow;
126 }
127 
129  int overflow;
130  uint64_t t = (uint64_t)a->d[0] + b->d[0];
133 
134  r->d[0] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
135  t += (uint64_t)a->d[1] + b->d[1];
136  r->d[1] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
137  t += (uint64_t)a->d[2] + b->d[2];
138  r->d[2] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
139  t += (uint64_t)a->d[3] + b->d[3];
140  r->d[3] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
141  t += (uint64_t)a->d[4] + b->d[4];
142  r->d[4] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
143  t += (uint64_t)a->d[5] + b->d[5];
144  r->d[5] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
145  t += (uint64_t)a->d[6] + b->d[6];
146  r->d[6] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
147  t += (uint64_t)a->d[7] + b->d[7];
148  r->d[7] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
149  overflow = t + secp256k1_scalar_check_overflow(r);
150  VERIFY_CHECK(overflow == 0 || overflow == 1);
151  secp256k1_scalar_reduce(r, overflow);
152 
154  return overflow;
155 }
156 
157 static void secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(secp256k1_scalar *r, unsigned int bit, int flag) {
158  uint64_t t;
159  volatile int vflag = flag;
161  VERIFY_CHECK(bit < 256);
162 
163  bit += ((uint32_t) vflag - 1) & 0x100; /* forcing (bit >> 5) > 7 makes this a noop */
164  t = (uint64_t)r->d[0] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 0)) << (bit & 0x1F));
165  r->d[0] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
166  t += (uint64_t)r->d[1] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 1)) << (bit & 0x1F));
167  r->d[1] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
168  t += (uint64_t)r->d[2] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 2)) << (bit & 0x1F));
169  r->d[2] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
170  t += (uint64_t)r->d[3] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 3)) << (bit & 0x1F));
171  r->d[3] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
172  t += (uint64_t)r->d[4] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 4)) << (bit & 0x1F));
173  r->d[4] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
174  t += (uint64_t)r->d[5] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 5)) << (bit & 0x1F));
175  r->d[5] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
176  t += (uint64_t)r->d[6] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 6)) << (bit & 0x1F));
177  r->d[6] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL; t >>= 32;
178  t += (uint64_t)r->d[7] + (((uint32_t)((bit >> 5) == 7)) << (bit & 0x1F));
179  r->d[7] = t & 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
180 
182  VERIFY_CHECK((t >> 32) == 0);
183 }
184 
185 static void secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(secp256k1_scalar *r, const unsigned char *b32, int *overflow) {
186  int over;
187  r->d[0] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[28]);
188  r->d[1] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[24]);
189  r->d[2] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[20]);
190  r->d[3] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[16]);
191  r->d[4] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[12]);
192  r->d[5] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[8]);
193  r->d[6] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[4]);
194  r->d[7] = secp256k1_read_be32(&b32[0]);
196  if (overflow) {
197  *overflow = over;
198  }
199 
201 }
202 
203 static void secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(unsigned char *bin, const secp256k1_scalar* a) {
205 
206  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[0], a->d[7]);
207  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[4], a->d[6]);
208  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[8], a->d[5]);
209  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[12], a->d[4]);
210  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[16], a->d[3]);
211  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[20], a->d[2]);
212  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[24], a->d[1]);
213  secp256k1_write_be32(&bin[28], a->d[0]);
214 }
215 
218 
219  return (a->d[0] | a->d[1] | a->d[2] | a->d[3] | a->d[4] | a->d[5] | a->d[6] | a->d[7]) == 0;
220 }
221 
223  uint32_t nonzero = 0xFFFFFFFFUL * (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(a) == 0);
224  uint64_t t = (uint64_t)(~a->d[0]) + SECP256K1_N_0 + 1;
226 
227  r->d[0] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
228  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[1]) + SECP256K1_N_1;
229  r->d[1] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
230  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[2]) + SECP256K1_N_2;
231  r->d[2] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
232  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[3]) + SECP256K1_N_3;
233  r->d[3] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
234  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[4]) + SECP256K1_N_4;
235  r->d[4] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
236  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[5]) + SECP256K1_N_5;
237  r->d[5] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
238  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[6]) + SECP256K1_N_6;
239  r->d[6] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
240  t += (uint64_t)(~a->d[7]) + SECP256K1_N_7;
241  r->d[7] = t & nonzero;
242 
244 }
245 
247  /* Writing `/` for field division and `//` for integer division, we compute
248  *
249  * a/2 = (a - (a&1))/2 + (a&1)/2
250  * = (a >> 1) + (a&1 ? 1/2 : 0)
251  * = (a >> 1) + (a&1 ? n//2+1 : 0),
252  *
253  * where n is the group order and in the last equality we have used 1/2 = n//2+1 (mod n).
254  * For n//2, we have the constants SECP256K1_N_H_0, ...
255  *
256  * This sum does not overflow. The most extreme case is a = -2, the largest odd scalar. Here:
257  * - the left summand is: a >> 1 = (a - a&1)/2 = (n-2-1)//2 = (n-3)//2
258  * - the right summand is: a&1 ? n//2+1 : 0 = n//2+1 = (n-1)//2 + 2//2 = (n+1)//2
259  * Together they sum to (n-3)//2 + (n+1)//2 = (2n-2)//2 = n - 1, which is less than n.
260  */
261  uint32_t mask = -(uint32_t)(a->d[0] & 1U);
262  uint64_t t = (uint32_t)((a->d[0] >> 1) | (a->d[1] << 31));
264 
265  t += (SECP256K1_N_H_0 + 1U) & mask;
266  r->d[0] = t; t >>= 32;
267  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[1] >> 1) | (a->d[2] << 31));
268  t += SECP256K1_N_H_1 & mask;
269  r->d[1] = t; t >>= 32;
270  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[2] >> 1) | (a->d[3] << 31));
271  t += SECP256K1_N_H_2 & mask;
272  r->d[2] = t; t >>= 32;
273  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[3] >> 1) | (a->d[4] << 31));
274  t += SECP256K1_N_H_3 & mask;
275  r->d[3] = t; t >>= 32;
276  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[4] >> 1) | (a->d[5] << 31));
277  t += SECP256K1_N_H_4 & mask;
278  r->d[4] = t; t >>= 32;
279  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[5] >> 1) | (a->d[6] << 31));
280  t += SECP256K1_N_H_5 & mask;
281  r->d[5] = t; t >>= 32;
282  t += (uint32_t)((a->d[6] >> 1) | (a->d[7] << 31));
283  t += SECP256K1_N_H_6 & mask;
284  r->d[6] = t; t >>= 32;
285  r->d[7] = (uint32_t)t + (uint32_t)(a->d[7] >> 1) + (SECP256K1_N_H_7 & mask);
286 
287  /* The line above only computed the bottom 32 bits of r->d[7]. Redo the computation
288  * in full 64 bits to make sure the top 32 bits are indeed zero. */
289  VERIFY_CHECK((t + (a->d[7] >> 1) + (SECP256K1_N_H_7 & mask)) >> 32 == 0);
290 
292 }
293 
296 
297  return ((a->d[0] ^ 1) | a->d[1] | a->d[2] | a->d[3] | a->d[4] | a->d[5] | a->d[6] | a->d[7]) == 0;
298 }
299 
301  int yes = 0;
302  int no = 0;
304 
305  no |= (a->d[7] < SECP256K1_N_H_7);
306  yes |= (a->d[7] > SECP256K1_N_H_7) & ~no;
307  no |= (a->d[6] < SECP256K1_N_H_6) & ~yes; /* No need for a > check. */
308  no |= (a->d[5] < SECP256K1_N_H_5) & ~yes; /* No need for a > check. */
309  no |= (a->d[4] < SECP256K1_N_H_4) & ~yes; /* No need for a > check. */
310  no |= (a->d[3] < SECP256K1_N_H_3) & ~yes;
311  yes |= (a->d[3] > SECP256K1_N_H_3) & ~no;
312  no |= (a->d[2] < SECP256K1_N_H_2) & ~yes;
313  yes |= (a->d[2] > SECP256K1_N_H_2) & ~no;
314  no |= (a->d[1] < SECP256K1_N_H_1) & ~yes;
315  yes |= (a->d[1] > SECP256K1_N_H_1) & ~no;
316  yes |= (a->d[0] > SECP256K1_N_H_0) & ~no;
317  return yes;
318 }
319 
321  /* If we are flag = 0, mask = 00...00 and this is a no-op;
322  * if we are flag = 1, mask = 11...11 and this is identical to secp256k1_scalar_negate */
323  volatile int vflag = flag;
324  uint32_t mask = -vflag;
325  uint32_t nonzero = 0xFFFFFFFFUL * (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(r) == 0);
326  uint64_t t = (uint64_t)(r->d[0] ^ mask) + ((SECP256K1_N_0 + 1) & mask);
328 
329  r->d[0] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
330  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[1] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_1 & mask);
331  r->d[1] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
332  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[2] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_2 & mask);
333  r->d[2] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
334  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[3] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_3 & mask);
335  r->d[3] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
336  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[4] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_4 & mask);
337  r->d[4] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
338  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[5] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_5 & mask);
339  r->d[5] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
340  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[6] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_6 & mask);
341  r->d[6] = t & nonzero; t >>= 32;
342  t += (uint64_t)(r->d[7] ^ mask) + (SECP256K1_N_7 & mask);
343  r->d[7] = t & nonzero;
344 
346  return 2 * (mask == 0) - 1;
347 }
348 
349 
350 /* Inspired by the macros in OpenSSL's crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-gcc.c. */
351 
353 #define muladd(a,b) { \
354  uint32_t tl, th; \
355  { \
356  uint64_t t = (uint64_t)a * b; \
357  th = t >> 32; /* at most 0xFFFFFFFE */ \
358  tl = t; \
359  } \
360  c0 += tl; /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
361  th += (c0 < tl); /* at most 0xFFFFFFFF */ \
362  c1 += th; /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
363  c2 += (c1 < th); /* never overflows by contract (verified in the next line) */ \
364  VERIFY_CHECK((c1 >= th) || (c2 != 0)); \
365 }
366 
368 #define muladd_fast(a,b) { \
369  uint32_t tl, th; \
370  { \
371  uint64_t t = (uint64_t)a * b; \
372  th = t >> 32; /* at most 0xFFFFFFFE */ \
373  tl = t; \
374  } \
375  c0 += tl; /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
376  th += (c0 < tl); /* at most 0xFFFFFFFF */ \
377  c1 += th; /* never overflows by contract (verified in the next line) */ \
378  VERIFY_CHECK(c1 >= th); \
379 }
380 
382 #define sumadd(a) { \
383  unsigned int over; \
384  c0 += (a); /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
385  over = (c0 < (a)); \
386  c1 += over; /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
387  c2 += (c1 < over); /* never overflows by contract */ \
388 }
389 
391 #define sumadd_fast(a) { \
392  c0 += (a); /* overflow is handled on the next line */ \
393  c1 += (c0 < (a)); /* never overflows by contract (verified the next line) */ \
394  VERIFY_CHECK((c1 != 0) | (c0 >= (a))); \
395  VERIFY_CHECK(c2 == 0); \
396 }
397 
399 #define extract(n) { \
400  (n) = c0; \
401  c0 = c1; \
402  c1 = c2; \
403  c2 = 0; \
404 }
405 
407 #define extract_fast(n) { \
408  (n) = c0; \
409  c0 = c1; \
410  c1 = 0; \
411  VERIFY_CHECK(c2 == 0); \
412 }
413 
414 static void secp256k1_scalar_reduce_512(secp256k1_scalar *r, const uint32_t *l) {
415  uint64_t c;
416  uint32_t n0 = l[8], n1 = l[9], n2 = l[10], n3 = l[11], n4 = l[12], n5 = l[13], n6 = l[14], n7 = l[15];
417  uint32_t m0, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, m9, m10, m11, m12;
418  uint32_t p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8;
419 
420  /* 96 bit accumulator. */
421  uint32_t c0, c1, c2;
422 
423  /* Reduce 512 bits into 385. */
424  /* m[0..12] = l[0..7] + n[0..7] * SECP256K1_N_C. */
425  c0 = l[0]; c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
427  extract_fast(m0);
428  sumadd_fast(l[1]);
429  muladd(n1, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
430  muladd(n0, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
431  extract(m1);
432  sumadd(l[2]);
433  muladd(n2, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
434  muladd(n1, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
435  muladd(n0, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
436  extract(m2);
437  sumadd(l[3]);
438  muladd(n3, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
439  muladd(n2, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
440  muladd(n1, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
441  muladd(n0, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
442  extract(m3);
443  sumadd(l[4]);
444  muladd(n4, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
445  muladd(n3, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
446  muladd(n2, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
447  muladd(n1, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
448  sumadd(n0);
449  extract(m4);
450  sumadd(l[5]);
451  muladd(n5, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
452  muladd(n4, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
453  muladd(n3, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
454  muladd(n2, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
455  sumadd(n1);
456  extract(m5);
457  sumadd(l[6]);
458  muladd(n6, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
459  muladd(n5, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
460  muladd(n4, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
461  muladd(n3, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
462  sumadd(n2);
463  extract(m6);
464  sumadd(l[7]);
465  muladd(n7, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
466  muladd(n6, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
467  muladd(n5, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
468  muladd(n4, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
469  sumadd(n3);
470  extract(m7);
471  muladd(n7, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
472  muladd(n6, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
473  muladd(n5, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
474  sumadd(n4);
475  extract(m8);
476  muladd(n7, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
477  muladd(n6, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
478  sumadd(n5);
479  extract(m9);
480  muladd(n7, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
481  sumadd(n6);
482  extract(m10);
483  sumadd_fast(n7);
484  extract_fast(m11);
485  VERIFY_CHECK(c0 <= 1);
486  m12 = c0;
487 
488  /* Reduce 385 bits into 258. */
489  /* p[0..8] = m[0..7] + m[8..12] * SECP256K1_N_C. */
490  c0 = m0; c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
492  extract_fast(p0);
493  sumadd_fast(m1);
494  muladd(m9, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
495  muladd(m8, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
496  extract(p1);
497  sumadd(m2);
498  muladd(m10, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
499  muladd(m9, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
500  muladd(m8, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
501  extract(p2);
502  sumadd(m3);
503  muladd(m11, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
504  muladd(m10, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
505  muladd(m9, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
506  muladd(m8, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
507  extract(p3);
508  sumadd(m4);
509  muladd(m12, SECP256K1_N_C_0);
510  muladd(m11, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
511  muladd(m10, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
512  muladd(m9, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
513  sumadd(m8);
514  extract(p4);
515  sumadd(m5);
516  muladd(m12, SECP256K1_N_C_1);
517  muladd(m11, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
518  muladd(m10, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
519  sumadd(m9);
520  extract(p5);
521  sumadd(m6);
522  muladd(m12, SECP256K1_N_C_2);
523  muladd(m11, SECP256K1_N_C_3);
524  sumadd(m10);
525  extract(p6);
526  sumadd_fast(m7);
528  sumadd_fast(m11);
529  extract_fast(p7);
530  p8 = c0 + m12;
531  VERIFY_CHECK(p8 <= 2);
532 
533  /* Reduce 258 bits into 256. */
534  /* r[0..7] = p[0..7] + p[8] * SECP256K1_N_C. */
535  c = p0 + (uint64_t)SECP256K1_N_C_0 * p8;
536  r->d[0] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
537  c += p1 + (uint64_t)SECP256K1_N_C_1 * p8;
538  r->d[1] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
539  c += p2 + (uint64_t)SECP256K1_N_C_2 * p8;
540  r->d[2] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
541  c += p3 + (uint64_t)SECP256K1_N_C_3 * p8;
542  r->d[3] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
543  c += p4 + (uint64_t)p8;
544  r->d[4] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
545  c += p5;
546  r->d[5] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
547  c += p6;
548  r->d[6] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
549  c += p7;
550  r->d[7] = c & 0xFFFFFFFFUL; c >>= 32;
551 
552  /* Final reduction of r. */
554 }
555 
556 static void secp256k1_scalar_mul_512(uint32_t *l, const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b) {
557  /* 96 bit accumulator. */
558  uint32_t c0 = 0, c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
559 
560  /* l[0..15] = a[0..7] * b[0..7]. */
561  muladd_fast(a->d[0], b->d[0]);
562  extract_fast(l[0]);
563  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[1]);
564  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[0]);
565  extract(l[1]);
566  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[2]);
567  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[1]);
568  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[0]);
569  extract(l[2]);
570  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[3]);
571  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[2]);
572  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[1]);
573  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[0]);
574  extract(l[3]);
575  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[4]);
576  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[3]);
577  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[2]);
578  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[1]);
579  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[0]);
580  extract(l[4]);
581  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[5]);
582  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[4]);
583  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[3]);
584  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[2]);
585  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[1]);
586  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[0]);
587  extract(l[5]);
588  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[6]);
589  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[5]);
590  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[4]);
591  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[3]);
592  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[2]);
593  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[1]);
594  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[0]);
595  extract(l[6]);
596  muladd(a->d[0], b->d[7]);
597  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[6]);
598  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[5]);
599  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[4]);
600  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[3]);
601  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[2]);
602  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[1]);
603  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[0]);
604  extract(l[7]);
605  muladd(a->d[1], b->d[7]);
606  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[6]);
607  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[5]);
608  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[4]);
609  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[3]);
610  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[2]);
611  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[1]);
612  extract(l[8]);
613  muladd(a->d[2], b->d[7]);
614  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[6]);
615  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[5]);
616  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[4]);
617  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[3]);
618  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[2]);
619  extract(l[9]);
620  muladd(a->d[3], b->d[7]);
621  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[6]);
622  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[5]);
623  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[4]);
624  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[3]);
625  extract(l[10]);
626  muladd(a->d[4], b->d[7]);
627  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[6]);
628  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[5]);
629  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[4]);
630  extract(l[11]);
631  muladd(a->d[5], b->d[7]);
632  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[6]);
633  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[5]);
634  extract(l[12]);
635  muladd(a->d[6], b->d[7]);
636  muladd(a->d[7], b->d[6]);
637  extract(l[13]);
638  muladd_fast(a->d[7], b->d[7]);
639  extract_fast(l[14]);
640  VERIFY_CHECK(c1 == 0);
641  l[15] = c0;
642 }
643 
644 #undef sumadd
645 #undef sumadd_fast
646 #undef muladd
647 #undef muladd_fast
648 #undef extract
649 #undef extract_fast
650 
652  uint32_t l[16];
655 
656  secp256k1_scalar_mul_512(l, a, b);
658 
660 }
661 
664 
665  r1->d[0] = k->d[0];
666  r1->d[1] = k->d[1];
667  r1->d[2] = k->d[2];
668  r1->d[3] = k->d[3];
669  r1->d[4] = 0;
670  r1->d[5] = 0;
671  r1->d[6] = 0;
672  r1->d[7] = 0;
673  r2->d[0] = k->d[4];
674  r2->d[1] = k->d[5];
675  r2->d[2] = k->d[6];
676  r2->d[3] = k->d[7];
677  r2->d[4] = 0;
678  r2->d[5] = 0;
679  r2->d[6] = 0;
680  r2->d[7] = 0;
681 
684 }
685 
689 
690  return ((a->d[0] ^ b->d[0]) | (a->d[1] ^ b->d[1]) | (a->d[2] ^ b->d[2]) | (a->d[3] ^ b->d[3]) | (a->d[4] ^ b->d[4]) | (a->d[5] ^ b->d[5]) | (a->d[6] ^ b->d[6]) | (a->d[7] ^ b->d[7])) == 0;
691 }
692 
694  uint32_t l[16];
695  unsigned int shiftlimbs;
696  unsigned int shiftlow;
697  unsigned int shifthigh;
700  VERIFY_CHECK(shift >= 256);
701 
702  secp256k1_scalar_mul_512(l, a, b);
703  shiftlimbs = shift >> 5;
704  shiftlow = shift & 0x1F;
705  shifthigh = 32 - shiftlow;
706  r->d[0] = shift < 512 ? (l[0 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 480 && shiftlow ? (l[1 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
707  r->d[1] = shift < 480 ? (l[1 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 448 && shiftlow ? (l[2 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
708  r->d[2] = shift < 448 ? (l[2 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 416 && shiftlow ? (l[3 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
709  r->d[3] = shift < 416 ? (l[3 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 384 && shiftlow ? (l[4 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
710  r->d[4] = shift < 384 ? (l[4 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 352 && shiftlow ? (l[5 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
711  r->d[5] = shift < 352 ? (l[5 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 320 && shiftlow ? (l[6 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
712  r->d[6] = shift < 320 ? (l[6 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow | (shift < 288 && shiftlow ? (l[7 + shiftlimbs] << shifthigh) : 0)) : 0;
713  r->d[7] = shift < 288 ? (l[7 + shiftlimbs] >> shiftlow) : 0;
714  secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(r, 0, (l[(shift - 1) >> 5] >> ((shift - 1) & 0x1f)) & 1);
715 
717 }
718 
720  uint32_t mask0, mask1;
721  volatile int vflag = flag;
723  SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_CHECK_VERIFY(r->d, sizeof(r->d));
724 
725  mask0 = vflag + ~((uint32_t)0);
726  mask1 = ~mask0;
727  r->d[0] = (r->d[0] & mask0) | (a->d[0] & mask1);
728  r->d[1] = (r->d[1] & mask0) | (a->d[1] & mask1);
729  r->d[2] = (r->d[2] & mask0) | (a->d[2] & mask1);
730  r->d[3] = (r->d[3] & mask0) | (a->d[3] & mask1);
731  r->d[4] = (r->d[4] & mask0) | (a->d[4] & mask1);
732  r->d[5] = (r->d[5] & mask0) | (a->d[5] & mask1);
733  r->d[6] = (r->d[6] & mask0) | (a->d[6] & mask1);
734  r->d[7] = (r->d[7] & mask0) | (a->d[7] & mask1);
735 
737 }
738 
740  const uint32_t a0 = a->v[0], a1 = a->v[1], a2 = a->v[2], a3 = a->v[3], a4 = a->v[4],
741  a5 = a->v[5], a6 = a->v[6], a7 = a->v[7], a8 = a->v[8];
742 
743  /* The output from secp256k1_modinv32{_var} should be normalized to range [0,modulus), and
744  * have limbs in [0,2^30). The modulus is < 2^256, so the top limb must be below 2^(256-30*8).
745  */
746  VERIFY_CHECK(a0 >> 30 == 0);
747  VERIFY_CHECK(a1 >> 30 == 0);
748  VERIFY_CHECK(a2 >> 30 == 0);
749  VERIFY_CHECK(a3 >> 30 == 0);
750  VERIFY_CHECK(a4 >> 30 == 0);
751  VERIFY_CHECK(a5 >> 30 == 0);
752  VERIFY_CHECK(a6 >> 30 == 0);
753  VERIFY_CHECK(a7 >> 30 == 0);
754  VERIFY_CHECK(a8 >> 16 == 0);
755 
756  r->d[0] = a0 | a1 << 30;
757  r->d[1] = a1 >> 2 | a2 << 28;
758  r->d[2] = a2 >> 4 | a3 << 26;
759  r->d[3] = a3 >> 6 | a4 << 24;
760  r->d[4] = a4 >> 8 | a5 << 22;
761  r->d[5] = a5 >> 10 | a6 << 20;
762  r->d[6] = a6 >> 12 | a7 << 18;
763  r->d[7] = a7 >> 14 | a8 << 16;
764 
766 }
767 
769  const uint32_t M30 = UINT32_MAX >> 2;
770  const uint32_t a0 = a->d[0], a1 = a->d[1], a2 = a->d[2], a3 = a->d[3],
771  a4 = a->d[4], a5 = a->d[5], a6 = a->d[6], a7 = a->d[7];
773 
774  r->v[0] = a0 & M30;
775  r->v[1] = (a0 >> 30 | a1 << 2) & M30;
776  r->v[2] = (a1 >> 28 | a2 << 4) & M30;
777  r->v[3] = (a2 >> 26 | a3 << 6) & M30;
778  r->v[4] = (a3 >> 24 | a4 << 8) & M30;
779  r->v[5] = (a4 >> 22 | a5 << 10) & M30;
780  r->v[6] = (a5 >> 20 | a6 << 12) & M30;
781  r->v[7] = (a6 >> 18 | a7 << 14) & M30;
782  r->v[8] = a7 >> 16;
783 }
784 
786  {{0x10364141L, 0x3F497A33L, 0x348A03BBL, 0x2BB739ABL, -0x146L, 0, 0, 0, 65536}},
787  0x2A774EC1L
788 };
789 
792 #ifdef VERIFY
793  int zero_in = secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(x);
794 #endif
796 
800 
802  VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(r) == zero_in);
803 }
804 
807 #ifdef VERIFY
808  int zero_in = secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(x);
809 #endif
811 
815 
817  VERIFY_CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(r) == zero_in);
818 }
819 
822 
823  return !(a->d[0] & 1);
824 }
825 
826 #endif /* SECP256K1_SCALAR_REPR_IMPL_H */
#define SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_CHECK_VERIFY(p, len)
Definition: checkmem.h:92
static void secp256k1_modinv32_var(secp256k1_modinv32_signed30 *x, const secp256k1_modinv32_modinfo *modinfo)
static void secp256k1_modinv32(secp256k1_modinv32_signed30 *x, const secp256k1_modinv32_modinfo *modinfo)
#define SECP256K1_SCALAR_VERIFY(r)
Definition: scalar.h:103
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_is_even(const secp256k1_scalar *a)
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_check_overflow(const secp256k1_scalar *a)
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_scalar_mul_shift_var(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b, unsigned int shift)
#define SECP256K1_N_5
#define SECP256K1_N_C_4
static void secp256k1_scalar_half(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a)
#define SECP256K1_N_3
static void secp256k1_scalar_split_128(secp256k1_scalar *r1, secp256k1_scalar *r2, const secp256k1_scalar *k)
static SECP256K1_INLINE unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits_var(const secp256k1_scalar *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_scalar_clear(secp256k1_scalar *r)
#define extract(n)
Extract the lowest 32 bits of (c0,c1,c2) into n, and left shift the number 32 bits.
#define SECP256K1_N_6
#define SECP256K1_N_C_2
static void secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(secp256k1_scalar *r, const unsigned char *b32, int *overflow)
#define SECP256K1_N_C_1
static void secp256k1_scalar_mul_512(uint32_t *l, const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b)
static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse_var(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *x)
#define sumadd_fast(a)
Add a to the number defined by (c0,c1).
static void secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(unsigned char *bin, const secp256k1_scalar *a)
#define SECP256K1_N_1
#define SECP256K1_N_2
#define SECP256K1_N_H_2
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_scalar_set_int(secp256k1_scalar *r, unsigned int v)
static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *x)
#define SECP256K1_N_C_0
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_scalar_cmov(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a, int flag)
#define extract_fast(n)
Extract the lowest 32 bits of (c0,c1,c2) into n, and left shift the number 32 bits.
#define muladd(a, b)
Add a*b to the number defined by (c0,c1,c2).
#define SECP256K1_N_H_5
static void secp256k1_scalar_reduce_512(secp256k1_scalar *r, const uint32_t *l)
#define SECP256K1_N_H_0
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_eq(const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b)
#define SECP256K1_N_C_3
static int secp256k1_scalar_add(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b)
#define sumadd(a)
Add a to the number defined by (c0,c1,c2).
static int secp256k1_scalar_cond_negate(secp256k1_scalar *r, int flag)
static void secp256k1_scalar_mul(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a, const secp256k1_scalar *b)
static const secp256k1_modinv32_modinfo secp256k1_const_modinfo_scalar
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_reduce(secp256k1_scalar *r, uint32_t overflow)
#define SECP256K1_N_H_1
#define SECP256K1_N_H_6
#define SECP256K1_N_0
static void secp256k1_scalar_negate(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a)
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(const secp256k1_scalar *a)
#define SECP256K1_N_H_7
static int secp256k1_scalar_is_high(const secp256k1_scalar *a)
static SECP256K1_INLINE unsigned int secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(const secp256k1_scalar *a, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
#define SECP256K1_N_H_3
#define SECP256K1_N_H_4
static void secp256k1_scalar_from_signed30(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_modinv32_signed30 *a)
static void secp256k1_scalar_cadd_bit(secp256k1_scalar *r, unsigned int bit, int flag)
#define muladd_fast(a, b)
Add a*b to the number defined by (c0,c1).
static SECP256K1_INLINE int secp256k1_scalar_is_one(const secp256k1_scalar *a)
#define SECP256K1_N_4
#define SECP256K1_N_7
static void secp256k1_scalar_to_signed30(secp256k1_modinv32_signed30 *r, const secp256k1_scalar *a)
static SECP256K1_INLINE uint32_t secp256k1_read_be32(const unsigned char *p)
Definition: util.h:341
#define SECP256K1_INLINE
Definition: util.h:48
static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_write_be32(unsigned char *p, uint32_t x)
Definition: util.h:349
#define VERIFY_CHECK(cond)
Definition: util.h:139
A scalar modulo the group order of the secp256k1 curve.
Definition: scalar_4x64.h:13
uint64_t d[4]
Definition: scalar_4x64.h:14
static int count