Classes
struct	InputStack
	An object representing a sequence of witness stack elements. More...

struct	InputResult
	A pair of a satisfaction and a dissatisfaction InputStack. More...

struct	MaxInt
	Class whose objects represent the maximum of a list of integers. More...

struct	Ops

struct	SatInfo
	A data structure to help the calculation of stack size limits. More...

struct	StackSize

struct	WitnessSize

struct	NoDupCheck

Enumerations
enum class	ParseContext { WRAPPED_EXPR , EXPR , SWAP , ALT , CHECK , DUP_IF , VERIFY , NON_ZERO , ZERO_NOTEQUAL , WRAP_U , WRAP_T , AND_N , AND_V , AND_B , ANDOR , OR_B , OR_C , OR_D , OR_I , THRESH , COMMA , CLOSE_BRACKET }

enum class	DecodeContext { SINGLE_BKV_EXPR , BKV_EXPR , W_EXPR , SWAP , ALT , CHECK , DUP_IF , VERIFY , NON_ZERO , ZERO_NOTEQUAL , MAYBE_AND_V , AND_V , AND_B , ANDOR , OR_B , OR_C , OR_D , THRESH_W , THRESH_E , ENDIF , ENDIF_NOTIF , ENDIF_ELSE }

Functions
Type	SanitizeType (Type x)
	A helper sanitizer/checker for the output of CalcType. More...

Type	ComputeType (Fragment fragment, Type x, Type y, Type z, const std::vector< Type > &sub_types, uint32_t k, size_t data_size, size_t n_subs, size_t n_keys, MiniscriptContext ms_ctx)
	Helper function for Node::CalcType. More...

size_t	ComputeScriptLen (Fragment fragment, Type sub0typ, size_t subsize, uint32_t k, size_t n_subs, size_t n_keys, MiniscriptContext ms_ctx)
	Helper function for Node::CalcScriptLen. More...

InputStack	operator+ (InputStack a, InputStack b)

InputStack	operator\| (InputStack a, InputStack b)

std::optional< std::vector< Opcode > >	DecomposeScript (const CScript &script)
	Decode a script into opcode/push pairs. More...

std::optional< int64_t >	ParseScriptNumber (const Opcode &in)
	Determine whether the passed pair (created by DecomposeScript) is pushing a number. More...

int	FindNextChar (Span< const char > sp, const char m)

constexpr uint32_t	MaxScriptSize (MiniscriptContext ms_ctx)
	The maximum size of a script depending on the context. More...

template<typename Key , typename Ctx >
std::optional< std::pair< Key, int > >	ParseKeyEnd (Span< const char > in, const Ctx &ctx)
	Parse a key string ending at the end of the fragment's text representation. More...

template<typename Ctx >
std::optional< std::pair< std::vector< unsigned char >, int > >	ParseHexStrEnd (Span< const char > in, const size_t expected_size, const Ctx &ctx)
	Parse a hex string ending at the end of the fragment's text representation. More...

template<typename Key >
void	BuildBack (const MiniscriptContext script_ctx, Fragment nt, std::vector< NodeRef< Key >> &constructed, const bool reverse=false)
	BuildBack pops the last two elements off `constructed` and wraps them in the specified Fragment. More...

template<typename Key , typename Ctx >
NodeRef< Key >	Parse (Span< const char > in, const Ctx &ctx)
	Parse a miniscript from its textual descriptor form. More...

template<typename Key , typename Ctx , typename I >
NodeRef< Key >	DecodeScript (I &in, I last, const Ctx &ctx)
	Parse a miniscript from a bitcoin script. More...

Variables
static constexpr uint32_t	MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE {65}
	The maximum size of a witness item for a Miniscript under Tapscript context. (A BIP340 signature with a sighash type byte.) More...

constexpr uint32_t	TX_OVERHEAD {4 + 4}
	nVersion + nLockTime More...

constexpr uint32_t	TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS {36 + 4 + 1}
	prevout + nSequence + scriptSig More...

constexpr uint32_t	P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES {8 + 1 + 1 + 33}
	nValue + script len + OP_0 + pushdata 32. More...

constexpr uint32_t	TX_BODY_LEEWAY_WEIGHT {(TX_OVERHEAD + GetSizeOfCompactSize(1) + TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS + GetSizeOfCompactSize(1) + P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR + 2}
	Data other than the witness in a transaction. Overhead + vin count + one vin + vout count + one vout + segwit marker. More...

constexpr uint32_t	MAX_TAPSCRIPT_SAT_SIZE {GetSizeOfCompactSize(MAX_STACK_SIZE) + (GetSizeOfCompactSize(MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE) + MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE) * MAX_STACK_SIZE + GetSizeOfCompactSize(TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_SIZE) + TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_SIZE}
	Maximum possible stack size to spend a Taproot output (excluding the script itself). More...

static const auto	ZERO = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>())
	A stack consisting of a single zero-length element (interpreted as 0 by the script interpreter in numeric context). More...

static const auto	ZERO32 = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0)).SetMalleable()
	A stack consisting of a single malleable 32-byte 0x0000...0000 element (for dissatisfying hash challenges). More...

static const auto	ONE = InputStack(Vector((unsigned char)1))
	A stack consisting of a single 0x01 element (interpreted as 1 by the script interpreted in numeric context). More...

static const auto	EMPTY = InputStack()
	The empty stack. More...

static const auto	INVALID = InputStack().SetAvailable(Availability::NO)
	A stack representing the lack of any (dis)satisfactions. More...

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ DecodeContext

enum miniscript::internal::DecodeContext

strong

Enumerator
SINGLE_BKV_EXPR	A single expression of type B, K, or V. Specifically, this can't be an and_v or an expression of type W (a: and s: wrappers).
BKV_EXPR	Potentially multiple SINGLE_BKV_EXPRs as children of (potentially multiple) and_v expressions. Syntactic sugar for MAYBE_AND_V + SINGLE_BKV_EXPR.
W_EXPR	An expression of type W (a: or s: wrappers).
SWAP	SWAP expects the next element to be OP_SWAP (inside a W-type expression that didn't end with FROMALTSTACK), and wraps the top of the constructed stack with s:
ALT	ALT expects the next element to be TOALTSTACK (we must have already read a FROMALTSTACK earlier), and wraps the top of the constructed stack with a:
CHECK	CHECK wraps the top constructed node with c:
DUP_IF	DUP_IF wraps the top constructed node with d:
VERIFY	VERIFY wraps the top constructed node with v:
NON_ZERO	NON_ZERO wraps the top constructed node with j:
ZERO_NOTEQUAL	ZERO_NOTEQUAL wraps the top constructed node with n:
MAYBE_AND_V	MAYBE_AND_V will check if the next part of the script could be a valid miniscript sub-expression, and if so it will push AND_V and SINGLE_BKV_EXPR to decode it and construct the and_v node. This is recursive, to deal with multiple and_v nodes inside each other.
AND_V	AND_V will construct an and_v node from the last two constructed nodes.
AND_B	AND_B will construct an and_b node from the last two constructed nodes.
ANDOR	ANDOR will construct an andor node from the last three constructed nodes.
OR_B	OR_B will construct an or_b node from the last two constructed nodes.
OR_C	OR_C will construct an or_c node from the last two constructed nodes.
OR_D	OR_D will construct an or_d node from the last two constructed nodes.
THRESH_W	In a thresh expression, all sub-expressions other than the first are W-type, and end in OP_ADD. THRESH_W will check for this OP_ADD and either push a W_EXPR or a SINGLE_BKV_EXPR and jump to THRESH_E accordingly.
THRESH_E	THRESH_E constructs a thresh node from the appropriate number of constructed children.
ENDIF	ENDIF signals that we are inside some sort of OP_IF structure, which could be or_d, or_c, or_i, andor, d:, or j: wrapper, depending on what follows. We read a BKV_EXPR and then deal with the next opcode case-by-case.
ENDIF_NOTIF	If, inside an ENDIF context, we find an OP_NOTIF before finding an OP_ELSE, we could either be in an or_d or an or_c node. We then check for IFDUP to distinguish these cases.
ENDIF_ELSE	If, inside an ENDIF context, we find an OP_ELSE, then we could be in either an or_i or an andor node. Read the next BKV_EXPR and find either an OP_IF or an OP_NOTIF.

Definition at line 2152 of file miniscript.h.

◆ ParseContext

enum miniscript::internal::ParseContext

strong

Enumerator
WRAPPED_EXPR	An expression which may be begin with wrappers followed by a colon.
EXPR	A miniscript expression which does not begin with wrappers.
SWAP	SWAP wraps the top constructed node with s:
ALT	ALT wraps the top constructed node with a:
CHECK	CHECK wraps the top constructed node with c:
DUP_IF	DUP_IF wraps the top constructed node with d:
VERIFY	VERIFY wraps the top constructed node with v:
NON_ZERO	NON_ZERO wraps the top constructed node with j:
ZERO_NOTEQUAL	ZERO_NOTEQUAL wraps the top constructed node with n:
WRAP_U	WRAP_U will construct an or_i(X,0) node from the top constructed node.
WRAP_T	WRAP_T will construct an and_v(X,1) node from the top constructed node.
AND_N	AND_N will construct an andor(X,Y,0) node from the last two constructed nodes.
AND_V	AND_V will construct an and_v node from the last two constructed nodes.
AND_B	AND_B will construct an and_b node from the last two constructed nodes.
ANDOR	ANDOR will construct an andor node from the last three constructed nodes.
OR_B	OR_B will construct an or_b node from the last two constructed nodes.
OR_C	OR_C will construct an or_c node from the last two constructed nodes.
OR_D	OR_D will construct an or_d node from the last two constructed nodes.
OR_I	OR_I will construct an or_i node from the last two constructed nodes.
THRESH	THRESH will read a wrapped expression, and then look for a COMMA. If no comma follows, it will construct a thresh node from the appropriate number of constructed children. Otherwise, it will recurse with another THRESH.
COMMA	COMMA expects the next element to be ',' and fails if not.
CLOSE_BRACKET	CLOSE_BRACKET expects the next element to be ')' and fails if not.

Definition at line 1663 of file miniscript.h.

Function Documentation

◆ BuildBack()

template<typename Key >

void miniscript::internal::BuildBack	(	const MiniscriptContext	script_ctx,
		Fragment	nt,
		std::vector< NodeRef< Key >> &	constructed,
		const bool	reverse = `false`
	)

BuildBack pops the last two elements off constructed and wraps them in the specified Fragment.

Definition at line 1746 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ ComputeScriptLen()

size_t miniscript::internal::ComputeScriptLen	(	Fragment	fragment,
		Type	sub0typ,
		size_t	subsize,
		uint32_t	k,
		size_t	n_subs,
		size_t	n_keys,
		MiniscriptContext	ms_ctx
	)

Helper function for Node::CalcScriptLen.

Definition at line 261 of file miniscript.cpp.

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◆ ComputeType()

Type miniscript::internal::ComputeType	(	Fragment	fragment,
		Type	x,
		Type	y,
		Type	z,
		const std::vector< Type > &	sub_types,
		uint32_t	k,
		size_t	data_size,
		size_t	n_subs,
		size_t	n_keys,
		MiniscriptContext	ms_ctx
	)

Helper function for Node::CalcType.

Definition at line 36 of file miniscript.cpp.

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◆ DecodeScript()

template<typename Key , typename Ctx , typename I >

NodeRef<Key> miniscript::internal::DecodeScript	(	I &	in,
		I	last,
		const Ctx &	ctx
	)

inline

Parse a miniscript from a bitcoin script.

In the following wrappers, we only need to push SINGLE_BKV_EXPR rather than BKV_EXPR, because and_v commutes with these wrappers. For example, c:and_v(X,Y) produces the same script as and_v(X,c:Y).

In and_b and or_b nodes, we only look for SINGLE_BKV_EXPR, because or_b(and_v(X,Y),Z) has script [X] [Y] [Z] OP_BOOLOR, the same as and_v(X,or_b(Y,Z)). In this example, the former of these is invalid as miniscript, while the latter is valid. So we leave the and_v "outside" while decoding.

Definition at line 2222 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ DecomposeScript()

std::optional< std::vector< Opcode > > miniscript::internal::DecomposeScript ( const CScript & script )

Decode a script into opcode/push pairs.

Construct a vector with one element per opcode in the script, in reverse order. Each element is a pair consisting of the opcode, as well as the data pushed by the opcode (including OP_n), if any. OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY, OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY, OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY and OP_EQUALVERIFY are decomposed into OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKMULTISIG, OP_EQUAL and OP_NUMEQUAL respectively, plus OP_VERIFY.

Definition at line 365 of file miniscript.cpp.

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◆ FindNextChar()

int miniscript::internal::FindNextChar	(	Span< const char >	sp,
		const char	m
	)

Definition at line 418 of file miniscript.cpp.

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◆ MaxScriptSize()

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::MaxScriptSize ( MiniscriptContext ms_ctx )

constexpr

The maximum size of a script depending on the context.

Definition at line 265 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ operator+()

InputStack miniscript::internal::operator+	(	InputStack	a,
		InputStack	b
	)

Definition at line 322 of file miniscript.cpp.

◆ operator|()

InputStack miniscript::internal::operator\|	(	InputStack	a,
		InputStack	b
	)

Definition at line 336 of file miniscript.cpp.

◆ Parse()

template<typename Key , typename Ctx >

NodeRef<Key> miniscript::internal::Parse	(	Span< const char >	in,
		const Ctx &	ctx
	)

inline

Parse a miniscript from its textual descriptor form.

This does not check whether the script is valid, let alone sane. The caller is expected to use the IsValidTopLevel() and IsSaneTopLevel() to check for these properties on the node.

Definition at line 1763 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ ParseHexStrEnd()

template<typename Ctx >

std::optional<std::pair<std::vector<unsigned char>, int> > miniscript::internal::ParseHexStrEnd	(	Span< const char >	in,
		const size_t	expected_size,
		const Ctx &	ctx
	)

Parse a hex string ending at the end of the fragment's text representation.

Definition at line 1732 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ ParseKeyEnd()

template<typename Key , typename Ctx >

std::optional<std::pair<Key, int> > miniscript::internal::ParseKeyEnd	(	Span< const char >	in,
		const Ctx &	ctx
	)

Parse a key string ending at the end of the fragment's text representation.

Definition at line 1721 of file miniscript.h.

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◆ ParseScriptNumber()

std::optional< int64_t > miniscript::internal::ParseScriptNumber ( const Opcode & in )

Determine whether the passed pair (created by DecomposeScript) is pushing a number.

Definition at line 405 of file miniscript.cpp.

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◆ SanitizeType()

Type miniscript::internal::SanitizeType ( Type e )

A helper sanitizer/checker for the output of CalcType.

Definition at line 16 of file miniscript.cpp.

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Variable Documentation

◆ EMPTY

const auto miniscript::internal::EMPTY = InputStack()

static

The empty stack.

Definition at line 332 of file miniscript.h.

◆ INVALID

const auto miniscript::internal::INVALID = InputStack().SetAvailable(Availability::NO)

static

A stack representing the lack of any (dis)satisfactions.

Definition at line 334 of file miniscript.h.

◆ MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE {65}

staticconstexpr

The maximum size of a witness item for a Miniscript under Tapscript context. (A BIP340 signature with a sighash type byte.)

Definition at line 252 of file miniscript.h.

◆ MAX_TAPSCRIPT_SAT_SIZE

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::MAX_TAPSCRIPT_SAT_SIZE {GetSizeOfCompactSize(MAX_STACK_SIZE) + (GetSizeOfCompactSize(MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE) + MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE) * MAX_STACK_SIZE + GetSizeOfCompactSize(TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_SIZE) + TAPROOT_CONTROL_MAX_SIZE}

constexpr

Maximum possible stack size to spend a Taproot output (excluding the script itself).

Definition at line 263 of file miniscript.h.

◆ ONE

const auto miniscript::internal::ONE = InputStack(Vector((unsigned char)1))

static

A stack consisting of a single 0x01 element (interpreted as 1 by the script interpreted in numeric context).

Definition at line 330 of file miniscript.h.

◆ P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES {8 + 1 + 1 + 33}

constexpr

nValue + script len + OP_0 + pushdata 32.

Definition at line 259 of file miniscript.h.

◆ TX_BODY_LEEWAY_WEIGHT

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::TX_BODY_LEEWAY_WEIGHT {(TX_OVERHEAD + GetSizeOfCompactSize(1) + TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS + GetSizeOfCompactSize(1) + P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES) * WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR + 2}

constexpr

Data other than the witness in a transaction. Overhead + vin count + one vin + vout count + one vout + segwit marker.

Definition at line 261 of file miniscript.h.

◆ TX_OVERHEAD

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::TX_OVERHEAD {4 + 4}

constexpr

nVersion + nLockTime

Definition at line 255 of file miniscript.h.

◆ TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS

constexpr uint32_t miniscript::internal::TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS {36 + 4 + 1}

constexpr

prevout + nSequence + scriptSig

Definition at line 257 of file miniscript.h.

◆ ZERO

const auto miniscript::internal::ZERO = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>())

static

A stack consisting of a single zero-length element (interpreted as 0 by the script interpreter in numeric context).

Definition at line 326 of file miniscript.h.

◆ ZERO32

const auto miniscript::internal::ZERO32 = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0)).SetMalleable()

static

A stack consisting of a single malleable 32-byte 0x0000...0000 element (for dissatisfying hash challenges).

Definition at line 328 of file miniscript.h.

Classes

Enumerations

Functions

Variables

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ DecodeContext

◆ ParseContext

Function Documentation

◆ BuildBack()

◆ ComputeScriptLen()

◆ ComputeType()

◆ DecodeScript()

◆ DecomposeScript()

◆ FindNextChar()

◆ MaxScriptSize()

◆ operator+()

◆ operator|()

◆ Parse()

◆ ParseHexStrEnd()

◆ ParseKeyEnd()

◆ ParseScriptNumber()

◆ SanitizeType()

Variable Documentation

◆ EMPTY

◆ INVALID

◆ MAX_TAPMINISCRIPT_STACK_ELEM_SIZE

◆ MAX_TAPSCRIPT_SAT_SIZE

◆ ONE

◆ P2WSH_TXOUT_BYTES

◆ TX_BODY_LEEWAY_WEIGHT

◆ TX_OVERHEAD

◆ TXIN_BYTES_NO_WITNESS

◆ ZERO

◆ ZERO32