Bitcoin Core  27.99.0
P2P Digital Currency
validation_chainstate_tests.cpp
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1 // Copyright (c) 2020-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 //
5 #include <chainparams.h>
6 #include <consensus/validation.h>
7 #include <random.h>
8 #include <rpc/blockchain.h>
9 #include <sync.h>
10 #include <test/util/chainstate.h>
11 #include <test/util/coins.h>
12 #include <test/util/random.h>
13 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
14 #include <uint256.h>
15 #include <util/check.h>
16 #include <validation.h>
17 
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
21 
22 BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(validation_chainstate_tests, ChainTestingSetup)
23 
24 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(validation_chainstate_resize_caches)
27 {
29  CTxMemPool& mempool = *Assert(m_node.mempool);
30  Chainstate& c1 = WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return manager.InitializeChainstate(&mempool));
31  c1.InitCoinsDB(
32  /*cache_size_bytes=*/1 << 23, /*in_memory=*/true, /*should_wipe=*/false);
33  WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, c1.InitCoinsCache(1 << 23));
34  BOOST_REQUIRE(c1.LoadGenesisBlock()); // Need at least one block loaded to be able to flush caches
35 
36  // Add a coin to the in-memory cache, upsize once, then downsize.
37  {
38  LOCK(::cs_main);
39  const auto outpoint = AddTestCoin(c1.CoinsTip());
40 
41  // Set a meaningless bestblock value in the coinsview cache - otherwise we won't
42  // flush during ResizecoinsCaches() and will subsequently hit an assertion.
44 
45  BOOST_CHECK(c1.CoinsTip().HaveCoinInCache(outpoint));
46 
47  c1.ResizeCoinsCaches(
48  1 << 24, // upsizing the coinsview cache
49  1 << 22 // downsizing the coinsdb cache
50  );
51 
52  // View should still have the coin cached, since we haven't destructed the cache on upsize.
53  BOOST_CHECK(c1.CoinsTip().HaveCoinInCache(outpoint));
54 
55  c1.ResizeCoinsCaches(
56  1 << 22, // downsizing the coinsview cache
57  1 << 23 // upsizing the coinsdb cache
58  );
59 
60  // The view cache should be empty since we had to destruct to downsize.
61  BOOST_CHECK(!c1.CoinsTip().HaveCoinInCache(outpoint));
62  }
63 }
64 
70 {
72  uint256 curr_tip = ::g_best_block;
73 
74  // Mine 10 more blocks, putting at us height 110 where a valid assumeutxo value can
75  // be found.
76  mineBlocks(10);
77 
78  // After adding some blocks to the tip, best block should have changed.
79  BOOST_CHECK(::g_best_block != curr_tip);
80 
81  // Grab block 1 from disk; we'll add it to the background chain later.
82  std::shared_ptr<CBlock> pblockone = std::make_shared<CBlock>();
83  {
84  LOCK(::cs_main);
85  chainman.m_blockman.ReadBlockFromDisk(*pblockone, *chainman.ActiveChain()[1]);
86  }
87 
88  BOOST_REQUIRE(CreateAndActivateUTXOSnapshot(
89  this, NoMalleation, /*reset_chainstate=*/ true));
90 
91  // Ensure our active chain is the snapshot chainstate.
92  BOOST_CHECK(WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, return chainman.IsSnapshotActive()));
93 
94  curr_tip = ::g_best_block;
95 
96  // Mine a new block on top of the activated snapshot chainstate.
97  mineBlocks(1); // Defined in TestChain100Setup.
98 
99  // After adding some blocks to the snapshot tip, best block should have changed.
100  BOOST_CHECK(::g_best_block != curr_tip);
101 
102  curr_tip = ::g_best_block;
103 
104  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(chainman.GetAll().size(), 2);
105 
106  Chainstate& background_cs{*Assert([&]() -> Chainstate* {
107  for (Chainstate* cs : chainman.GetAll()) {
108  if (cs != &chainman.ActiveChainstate()) {
109  return cs;
110  }
111  }
112  return nullptr;
113  }())};
114 
115  // Append the first block to the background chain.
116  BlockValidationState state;
117  CBlockIndex* pindex = nullptr;
118  const CChainParams& chainparams = Params();
119  bool newblock = false;
120 
121  // TODO: much of this is inlined from ProcessNewBlock(); just reuse PNB()
122  // once it is changed to support multiple chainstates.
123  {
124  LOCK(::cs_main);
125  bool checked = CheckBlock(*pblockone, state, chainparams.GetConsensus());
126  BOOST_CHECK(checked);
127  bool accepted = chainman.AcceptBlock(
128  pblockone, state, &pindex, true, nullptr, &newblock, true);
129  BOOST_CHECK(accepted);
130  }
131 
132  // UpdateTip is called here
133  bool block_added = background_cs.ActivateBestChain(state, pblockone);
134 
135  // Ensure tip is as expected
136  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(background_cs.m_chain.Tip()->GetBlockHash(), pblockone->GetHash());
137 
138  // g_best_block should be unchanged after adding a block to the background
139  // validation chain.
140  BOOST_CHECK(block_added);
141  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(curr_tip, ::g_best_block);
142 }
143 
node::NodeContext m_node
Definition: bitcoin-gui.cpp:37
const CChainParams & Params()
Return the currently selected parameters.
#define Assert(val)
Identity function.
Definition: check.h:77
The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the genesis block at the root,...
Definition: chain.h:141
CChainParams defines various tweakable parameters of a given instance of the Bitcoin system.
Definition: chainparams.h:81
const Consensus::Params & GetConsensus() const
Definition: chainparams.h:93
void SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock)
Definition: coins.cpp:177
bool HaveCoinInCache(const COutPoint &outpoint) const
Check if we have the given utxo already loaded in this cache.
Definition: coins.cpp:166
CTxMemPool stores valid-according-to-the-current-best-chain transactions that may be included in the ...
Definition: txmempool.h:302
Chainstate stores and provides an API to update our local knowledge of the current best chain.
Definition: validation.h:490
bool LoadGenesisBlock()
Ensures we have a genesis block in the block tree, possibly writing one to disk.
CCoinsViewCache & CoinsTip() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(
Definition: validation.h:596
Provides an interface for creating and interacting with one or two chainstates: an IBD chainstate gen...
Definition: validation.h:849
CChain & ActiveChain() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GetMutex())
Definition: validation.h:1068
bool IsSnapshotActive() const
Chainstate &InitializeChainstate(CTxMemPool *mempool) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(std::vector< Chainstate * GetAll)()
Instantiate a new chainstate.
Definition: validation.h:1036
node::BlockManager m_blockman
A single BlockManager instance is shared across each constructed chainstate to avoid duplicating bloc...
Definition: validation.h:965
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock &block, const FlatFilePos &pos) const
Functions for disk access for blocks.
256-bit opaque blob.
Definition: uint256.h:106
RecursiveMutex cs_main
Mutex to guard access to validation specific variables, such as reading or changing the chainstate.
Definition: cs_main.cpp:8
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
static void pool cs
#define BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(v1, v2)
Definition: object.cpp:18
#define BOOST_CHECK(expr)
Definition: object.cpp:17
Testing setup that performs all steps up until right before ChainstateManager gets initialized.
Definition: setup_common.h:71
Testing fixture that pre-creates a 100-block REGTEST-mode block chain.
Definition: setup_common.h:106
std::unique_ptr< CTxMemPool > mempool
Definition: context.h:63
std::unique_ptr< ChainstateManager > chainman
Definition: context.h:67
#define LOCK(cs)
Definition: sync.h:257
#define WITH_LOCK(cs, code)
Run code while locking a mutex.
Definition: sync.h:301
static bool CreateAndActivateUTXOSnapshot(TestingSetup *fixture, F malleation=NoMalleation, bool reset_chainstate=false, bool in_memory_chainstate=false)
Create and activate a UTXO snapshot, optionally providing a function to malleate the snapshot.
Definition: chainstate.h:33
const auto NoMalleation
Definition: chainstate.h:19
COutPoint AddTestCoin(CCoinsViewCache &coins_view)
Create a Coin with DynamicMemoryUsage of 80 bytes and add it to the given view.
Definition: coins.cpp:16
static uint256 InsecureRand256()
Definition: random.h:50
bool CheckBlock(const CBlock &block, BlockValidationState &state, const Consensus::Params &consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW, bool fCheckMerkleRoot)
Functions for validating blocks and updating the block tree.
uint256 g_best_block
Used to notify getblocktemplate RPC of new tips.
Definition: validation.cpp:112
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(chainstate_update_tip, TestChain100Setup)
Test UpdateTip behavior for both active and background chainstates.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(validation_chainstate_resize_caches)
Test resizing coins-related Chainstate caches during runtime.